Material data base
- Results
-
- Small batch orders available
- Bishu
- Sumida
114Hits
-
KISO-0012-K-1
KISOGAWA SENJYU CO., LTD.
- Number
- KISO-0012-K-1
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 400g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Other
- Area
- Bishu
-
KISO-0032
KISOGAWA SENJYU CO., LTD.
- Number
- KISO-0032
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 88%
- Polyester 12%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 280g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Area
- Bishu
-
MW42TN
MARUSA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- MW42TN
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 58%
- Rayon 42%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Cool/moisture transmission
- OTHER
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 156g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Bishu
Mino Washi from traditional production area is used.
High-quality Japanese paper yarn gives this item a soft texture.
Comfortable to wear due to moisture absorption and desorption and deodorizing prop -
68172
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 68172
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 68%
- Polyester 25%
- Nylon 4%
- Acrylic 3%
- Function
-
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Woven textile
- Width 143cm
- Length 45m
- Weight 326g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Bishu
Reversible brushed wooven made of Recycled wool. -
NB1434
KIRARI CO., LTD.
- Number
- NB1434
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 29%
- Polyester 71%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 175cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 160g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 81-6-4256-2634
-
E62M543
NAKADEN KEORI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- E62M543
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 59%
- Linen/Rammie 12%
- Other 29%
- Knitted textile
- Width 177cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 187g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bishu
Summer tweed Russell by cotton linen -
NB4417
KIRARI CO., LTD.
- Number
- NB4417
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Wool 57%
- Polyester 27%
- Nylon 11%
- Angora 5%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 260g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 81-6-4256-2634
-
R63M086A
NAKADEN KEORI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- R63M086A
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 75%
- COTTON 25%
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 287g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Area
- Bishu
Luxurious full pile using silk -
KISO-0036
KISOGAWA SENJYU CO., LTD.
- Number
- KISO-0036
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 34%
- Polyester 39%
- Other 27%
- Knitted textile
- Width 175cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 210g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bishu
-
R5113
AKAHORI SANGYO CORPORATION
- Number
- R5113
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 117cm
- Length 52m
- Weight 120g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
JB23301MZ
MIZUHO KOGYO CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23301MZ
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 90g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Area
- Bishu
-
JB23211TY
TOYAMA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23211TY
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 40m
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
Tweed-like melton with colorful kemp -
178
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 178
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Polyester 30%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 173g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Bishu
Cotton and Polyester Velour. -
RY223102
AKAHORI SANGYO CORPORATION
- Number
- RY223102
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 180g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
07547WS
NAKATAKA KEORI CO., LTD.
- Number
- 07547WS
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 283g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
JB23219TY
TOYAMA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23219TY
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 55%
- COTTON 45%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 240g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Area
- Bishu
Wool on the front for a slightly casual look
Double-layered cotton backing -
YAE3030
NAGOYA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Number
- YAE3030
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 32m
- Weight 180g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Area
- Bishu
Pima cotton harvested in the Andalusia region of Spain is used as raw cotton, and the twist is sweetly spun to give it a soft texture.
It features supple coloring and an elegant gloss.
-
K52496
MONA KNIT CO., LTD.
- Number
- K52496
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 160cm
- Length 30m
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bishu
-
NB4366
KIRARI CO., LTD.
- Number
- NB4366
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 90%
- Nylon 10%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 310g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 81-6-4256-2634
-
131
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 131
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 76%
- Polyester 24%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 175cm
- Length 31m
- Weight 171g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Bishu
Quick Dry Cotton & Polyester Pile Knit. Stripe design also available. -
JB23334MZ
MIZUHO KOGYO CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23334MZ
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 61%
- Polyester 39%
- Woven textile
- Width 115cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 290g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
-
21K24AW0014
STYLEM TAKISADA-OSAKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 21K24AW0014
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Acetate 50%
- Polyurethane 25%
- Polyester 25%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 44m
- Weight 296g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
14-5187
TAKISADA-NAGOYA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 14-5187
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 65%
- Nylon 35%
- Knitted textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 43m
- Weight 280g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Area
- Bishu
-
1404
FINE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1404
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 37m
- Weight 320g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 058-398-6211
-
21K24AW0010
STYLEM TAKISADA-OSAKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 21K24AW0010
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Linen/Rammie
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 55%
- Linen/Rammie 45%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 142g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
L61010
NAKADEN KEORI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- L61010
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Silk
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Cashmere 68%
- Silk 32%
- Woven textile
- Width 136cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 273g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
Luxurious leno cloth weave using spun silk for the warp and cashmere for the weft -
2582
FINE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 2582
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 51%
- COTTON 49%
- Woven textile
- Width 135cm
- Length 48m
- Weight 200g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 058-398-6211
-
JB23227TY
TOYAMA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23227TY
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 135cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 320g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Area
- Bishu
Smooth and hard-finished double crepe -
68500
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 68500
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 69%
- Polyester 25%
- Acrylic 3%
- Nylon 3%
- Function
-
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 228g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Bishu
MADE IN BISHU, which is one of the most famous wool production area in the world. Tweed plaid made from recycled wool. -
13421
NIKKE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers1-d Cruelty-free materials
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 13421
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Function
-
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 205g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Super120's ZQ Merino High Density Gabardine -
21K24AW0022
STYLEM TAKISADA-OSAKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 21K24AW0022
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Linen/Rammie
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 61%
- Other 39%
- Woven textile
- Width 142cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 298g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
FJ210150
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- FJ210150
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 46%
- Polyester 41%
- Nylon 12%
- Other 1%
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 30m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Area
- Bishu
-
8893
FINE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 8893
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Wool 73%
- Alpaca 7%
- Nylon 20%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 230g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 058-398-6211
-
JB23339MZ
MIZUHO KOGYO CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23339MZ
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 78%
- COTTON 22%
- Woven textile
- Width 115cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 340g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
-
VFPQ1924K
NAGOYA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Number
- VFPQ1924K
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 170cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 230g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Area
- Bishu
This material is a picket material that uses uneven yarn.
The back is brushed, and we have paid attention to the texture.
-
JB23209TY
TOYAMA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23209TY
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 90%
- Nylon 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 320g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Area
- Bishu
Hard finished cotton boucle
-
21K24AW0009
STYLEM TAKISADA-OSAKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 21K24AW0009
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 53%
- Nylon 47%
- Knitted textile
- Width 159cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 228g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
2-240700
TAKISADA-NAGOYA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 2-240700
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 146cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 164g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Tropical wool with a paper-like feel to the touch. -
KISO-0061
KISOGAWA SENJYU CO., LTD.
- Number
- KISO-0061
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Cashmere 4%
- Silk 4%
- Polyurethane 4%
- Other 88%
- Knitted textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 190g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Bishu
-
V02634
NAKATAKA KEORI CO., LTD.
- Number
- V02634
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 230g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bishu
-
90304SHTJ
NIKKE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 90304SHTJ
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 329g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
2/30 Vintage Serge Hard -
KISO-0034
KISOGAWA SENJYU CO., LTD.
- Number
- KISO-0034
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 50%
- Polyester 50%
- Knitted textile
- Width 80cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 330g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Area
- Bishu
-
21K-24AW0026
STYLEM TAKISADA-OSAKA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 21K-24AW0026
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 142cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 242g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Area
- Koto
-
V02627
NAKATAKA KEORI CO., LTD.
- Number
- V02627
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 187g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bishu
-
07525RP
NAKATAKA KEORI CO., LTD.
- Number
- 07525RP
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 61%
- Polyester 39%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 183g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
JB23328MZ
MIZUHO KOGYO CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23328MZ
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 52%
- Wool 48%
- Woven textile
- Width 115cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 230g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
NB4389
KIRARI CO., LTD.
- Number
- NB4389
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Wool 69%
- Polyester 31%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 340g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 81-6-4256-2634
-
26K-25SS0124
STYLEM TAKISADA-OSAKA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- 26K-25SS0124
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 356g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Technology linen that makes full use of Japan's unique spinning technology
