Material data base
- Results
-
- Stock service available
- Koyaguchi
- OTHER
- Niigata
103Hits
-
ASK-C-901
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-C-901
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 88%
- Linen/Rammie 12%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Cotton linen material.
Voile fabric using hard-twisted yarn.
I added color stitching and added accents.
Surface change due to catching wrinkles. -
11703
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11703
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
5-KARAMI
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- 5-KARAMI
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 105cm
- Length 53m
- Weight 130g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Lace/Embroidery
- Area
- OTHER
Japanese Karami Weave with dying Japan -
ASK-C-1001
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- ASK-C-1001
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
A sustainable material that uses ECO PET for the weft.
Yoryu fabric using Ecopet's strong twisted yarn.
Characterized by natural translucency and surface changes. -
25000
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25000
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- OTHER
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 54m
- Weight 267g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
AF301
STYLETEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- AF301
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 270g/㎡
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
This is the highest density [Master Shield] made of 80/3 extra long staple cotton to the limit.
While it is 100% cotton and yarn-dyed, it boasts a water pressure resistance of 900mm.
-
AF324
STYLETEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- AF324
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 195g/㎡
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
This is the highest density [Master Shield] made of 100/2x80/2 extra long staple cotton to the limit.
While it is 100% cotton and yarn-dyed, it boasts a water pressure resistance of 900mm.
-
ASK-C-1101
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- ASK-C-1101
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Polyester 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
A sustainable material that uses Ecopet, a recycled polyester blend, for the weft.
Willow fabric made with Ecopet's strong twist yarn. -
KKC132SOG-W
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KKC132SOG-W
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 86g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- OTHER
Made of a thin cotton voile with a refreshing crispness and a modest firmness, this organza has a smooth and elegant touch. By using twin threads in the weave, we created a beautiful surface. -
88500
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 88500
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- OTHER
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 53m
- Weight 182g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
COR B01
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- COR B01
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
512
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 512
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 363g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
12oz Authentic Indigo Denim -
8105-reflective
Mipox Corporation
- Number
- 8105-reflective
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- OTHER
- Accessories
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 370g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
This is a recursive reflective fabric of the open-lens type that uses glass beads on the surface. The backing material is of the taffeta type in an orange color. -
MIKI-745
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- MIKI-745
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
1262
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1262
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 118g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
-
ASK-AW-1901
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-AW-1901
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
100% cotton material.
Warm feeling by shaggy brushed processing.
Ombre check. -
KDR-30
FIRBEST CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- KDR-30
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- OTHER
- Other
- Width 150cm
- Length 100m
- Weight 30g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
・More than 90% recycled polyester
・Soft texture
・Excellent heat retention due to far infrared rays effect
・Excellent heat retention due to multilayer structure
・Excellent compressibility/resilienc-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-3664-5921
-
ASK-AW-630
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- ASK-AW-630
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 50%
- Polyester 50%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 239g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Sustainable material using jazznep yarn, which is a blend of recycled cotton and polyester.It features a unique uneven feeling and the texture of nep by melange dyeing.Tweed style.Brushed on one side. -
7309
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 7309
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 60%
- Nylon 40%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 162g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
Water repellent cotton and nylon grosgrain with tough quality. Suitable for outerwear. -
11023
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11023
- date
- 2023/09/05
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Other
- Width 102cm
- Length 13.7m
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
BD4678
COSMO TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- BD4678
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 150g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
1261
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1261
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- OTHER
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 140g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
-
WW-2002
KOYAGUCHI PILE FABRIC
- Number
- WW-2002
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Acrylic 100%
- Knitted textile
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Koyaguchi
-
RMD3051
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- RMD3051
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 264g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Niigata
Tweed fabric is reproduced with 100% cotton. It can be used by both men and women. -
NY5930
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- NY5930
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 142cm
- Length 48m
- Weight 141g/㎡
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
Make recylcle nylon crumple by shrunk finish to make it look casual, but also apply shine finish to make it luxury yet still. -
8308-reflective
Mipox Corporation
- Number
- 8308-reflective
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- OTHER
- Accessories
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 430g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
This is a recursive reflective fabric of the open-lens type that uses glass beads on the surface. The backing material is of the Broad fabric type. -
11148R
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11148R
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 70%
- COTTON 30%
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Lace/Embroidery
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
ASK-AW-1602
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-AW-1602
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
100% cotton material.
Warm feeling by shaggy brushed processing.
Tartan check. -
89605
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 89605
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
ASK-SS-2004
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-SS-2004
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 92%
- Polyester 8%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Fabric with cord sucker. A natural texture was created by twisting the warp and weft. -
EXHK-001
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- EXHK-001
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 348g/㎡
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Koyaguchi
Recycle Polyester Boa Fabric Made In Japan -
11323
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11323
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
POP-100
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- POP-100
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
ZPOP-2
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- ZPOP-2
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
10612
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 10612
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Polyurethane 30%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Water-repellent
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 104g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
-
2904
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 2904
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 146cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 260g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
High density twill using Compact yarn which is less fluff. It's added silicone impregnation and liquid ammonia finishing. It has firm elasticity as well as soft touch like synthetic fabrics. -
WW-2525
KOYAGUCHI PILE FABRIC
- Number
- WW-2525
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Acrylic 100%
- Function
-
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Knitted textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 650g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sundry items
- Area
- Koyaguchi
-
ASK-SS-2000
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-SS-2000
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 94%
- Polyester 6%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Fabric with cord sucker. A natural texture was created by twisting the warp and weft. -
GCOR-011
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- GCOR-011
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
RT-SCP5
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- RT-SCP5
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
41272
SUNWELL CO., LTD.
- Number
- 41272
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 70%
- Polyester 20%
- Nylon 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 132cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 133g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5772-8914
-
BL55000
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- BL55000
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 74%
- Polyester 26%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 30m
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Lace/Embroidery
- Area
- OTHER
-
BL60000
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- BL60000
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 75%
- Polyester 25%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 160cm
- Length 29m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Koyaguchi
-
CRF2010-M
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- CRF2010-M
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 41%
- Linen/Rammie 38%
- COTTON 21%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 188g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
Soft and rought look by using 3 type of raw material -
BD5748
COSMO TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- BD5748
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 285g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
ASK-C-1102
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- ASK-C-1102
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Polyester 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
A sustainable material that uses recycled polyester blended ECO PET for the weft.
Yoryu fabric using Ecopet's strong twisted yarn. -
SUN GRIP
SUN FASTENING SYSTEMS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Sustainable production process
-
2-b No hazardous chemicals
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- SUN GRIP
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- OTHER
- Other
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
SUN GRIP is used all over the world.
High quality, low cost, rust resistance, NKL Free, eco friendly, hygienical and light weight.
Made in Japan. -
ASK-C-107
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-C-107
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 86%
- Linen/Rammie 14%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Cotton linen material. Voile fabric with a slightly sheer feel. Texture due to twisting and surface changes due to catching wrinkles.