Material data base
- Results
-
- Lace/Embroidery
- Shirtings
- Tango
- Yonezawa(Yamagata)
- Koyaguchi
- Niigata
- Ashikaga
- Hokuriku(Toyama)
- Banshu
- Bishu
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
129Hits
-
ASK-AW-1805
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-AW-1805
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
100% cotton material.
Melange feeling by color twist heather.
Soft brushed on both sides with a warm feel. -
RR6629
ROKAL Inc.
- Number
- RR6629
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 95%
- Linen/Rammie 5%
- Woven textile
- Width 152cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 180g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
-
PTOG-11
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- PTOG-11
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
100% organic cotton sustainable material.
Herringbone check pattern.
Partially used three heathered threads to create a melange feeling.
Warm brushed finish. -
RR6627
ROKAL Inc.
- Number
- RR6627
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 154cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 145g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
-
KKC837-1
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KKC837-1
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 60%
- Polyester 40%
- Woven textile
- Width 104cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 165g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
A cut-jacquard made from cotton and polyester that can be dyed in two colors.The long cut piles create a feeling of volume, giving it a soft touch. -
RMD3408
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- RMD3408
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Silk 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 144g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
It is a washer material that uses bullet noil for the weft thread. Bullet Noil is made by empty spinning the fallen cotton after removing raw silk and silk from the cocoons, and it has a unique uneven -
KM-70031
KAGEYAMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- KM-70031
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 234g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Other
- Area
- Banshu
-
S24S16
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- S24S16
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 98%
- Polyethylen 2%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
ASK-C-1102
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- ASK-C-1102
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Polyester 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
A sustainable material that uses recycled polyester blended ECO PET for the weft.
Yoryu fabric using Ecopet's strong twisted yarn. -
KGM1331
KAWAGOSHIMASA CO., LTD.
- Number
- KGM1331
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 116cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 180g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Accessories
- Area
- Banshu
Sulfide dyeing yarn
Color fading when washed
-
KYC849-7
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KYC849-7
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 75%
- COTTON 25%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 156g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
It is a cut jacquard with a diamond pattern on a twill base.
It is a material that does not wrinkle easily and having a soft texture with a cotton touch. -
4H2011/2
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 4H2011/2
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 57m
- Weight 107g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
-
KDSK004
HASETORA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Number
- KDSK004
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 82%
- Rayon 18%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 143g/㎡
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sportswear
- Area
- Banshu
far infrared rays
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6204-4124
-
KQ7392
KTC CO., LTD
- Number
- KQ7392
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Worsted wool
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Cupro 38%
- COTTON 30%
- Wool 22%
- Polyester 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 105cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 90g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 025-381-5153
-
3580
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 3580
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 100g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
95167
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 95167
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 174g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
95159
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 95159
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 98g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
RR3009
ROKAL Inc.
- Number
- RR3009
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 170g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
22488
SUNWELL CO., LTD.
- Number
- 22488
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Linen/Rammie 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 155g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5772-8914
-
ASK-AW-630
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- ASK-AW-630
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 50%
- Polyester 50%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 239g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Sustainable material using jazznep yarn, which is a blend of recycled cotton and polyester.It features a unique uneven feeling and the texture of nep by melange dyeing.Tweed style.Brushed on one side. -
95161
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 95161
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 56%
- Rayon 43%
- Polyurethane 1%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 100g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
623102
DAIMATSU CO., LTD.
- Number
- 623102
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Linen/Rammie
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Linen/Rammie 90%
- Nylon 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 156g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
A yarn-dyed butcher made of linen covered with nylon thread and finished with a washer. Cool feeling and good expression.
-
FJ270000
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- FJ270000
- date
- 2024/06/05
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 67%
- Polyester 33%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 30m
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Lace/Embroidery
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
KKC680 D/#1
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KKC680 D/#1
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 50%
- Polyester 50%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 109g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Area
- Banshu
Dyed polyester/cotton jacquard -
K52383
MONA KNIT CO., LTD.
- Number
- K52383
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 155cm
- Length 40m
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bishu
-
ASK-C-901
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-C-901
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 88%
- Linen/Rammie 12%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Cotton linen material.
Voile fabric using hard-twisted yarn.
I added color stitching and added accents.
Surface change due to catching wrinkles. -
ASK-SS-2004
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-SS-2004
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 92%
- Polyester 8%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Fabric with cord sucker. A natural texture was created by twisting the warp and weft. -
KM-70460
KAGEYAMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- KM-70460
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Linen/Rammie 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 105g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
TRD2017
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- TRD2017
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 116cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 123g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
It is a material woven with high density using "SUPIMA", one of the world's leading cotton. The luster and supple texture unique to extra-long cotton produce a high-quality finish. -
KYC814-2
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KYC814-2
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 85%
- Polyester 15%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 186g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
It is a cut jacquard with a big flower pattern on a striped background.
It is a material that does not wrinkle easily and having a soft texture with a cotton touch. -
FR000301F
PANOCO TRADING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- FR000301F
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 215g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Naturally colored Brown -
4H4441
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 4H4441
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 94%
- Linen/Rammie 6%
- Woven textile
- Width 114cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 105g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
3592
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 3592
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 114cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 143g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
RR6617
ROKAL Inc.
- Number
- RR6617
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 144cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 138g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
4H2023
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 4H2023
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 130g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
ASK-C-102
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-C-102
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 86%
- Linen/Rammie 14%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Cotton linen material. Voile fabric with a slightly sheer feel. Texture due to twisting and surface changes due to catching wrinkles. -
ASK-C-1101
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- ASK-C-1101
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Polyester 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
A sustainable material that uses Ecopet, a recycled polyester blend, for the weft.
Willow fabric made with Ecopet's strong twist yarn. -
KYC849 D/#6
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KYC849 D/#6
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 75%
- COTTON 25%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 156g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Area
- Banshu
Yarn dyed polyester/cotton cut jacquard -
67431
NORITAKE
- Number
- 67431
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- OTHER
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 210g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bishu
-
ASK-AW-1602
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-AW-1602
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
100% cotton material.
Warm feeling by shaggy brushed processing.
Tartan check. -
BD2696
COSMO TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- BD2696
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 80%
- COTTON 20%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
14386
SUNWELL CO., LTD.
- Number
- 14386
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Silk 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 114cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 124g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
Silk Brend-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6233-1321
-
DAW-170
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- DAW-170
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
100% cotton butcher dobby fabric.
Melange feeling by color twist heather.
Soft brushed on both sides with a warm feel. -
FF1-525
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- FF1-525
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 50%
- Polyester 50%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 260g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Other
- Area
- Banshu
-
23T4901
THE ONE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 23T4901
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 78%
- Cupro 11%
- Polyurethane 11%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Easy care
- UV protection
- Antibacterial
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 250g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Bishu
Cupra rayon blend plain stitches.It is finished by high-density ,high-level cutsew by making dares in the production area of wool. This Cupra is characterized by its glossy and soft skin texture.
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 81-3-6455-0181
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RW-280
KOYAGUCHI PILE FABRIC
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- RW-280
- date
- 2023/10/19
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Wool 60%
- Nylon 15%
- COTTON 25%
- Function
-
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Knitted textile
- Width 137cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 490g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Sportswear
- Area
- Koyaguchi
-
2582
FINE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 2582
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 51%
- COTTON 49%
- Woven textile
- Width 135cm
- Length 48m
- Weight 200g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 058-398-6211
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RN9005
KOYAMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- RN9005
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 90%
- Wool 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 220g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
This soft twill fabric is made of cotton and wool.
It is processed in small quantities at a dyeing factory in Hamamatsu.
It is characterized by its moderate thickness.