Material data base
- Results
-
- Bishu
- Hokuriku(Toyama)
- Imabari
- Kiryu
248Hits
-
KISO-0033-K-1
KISOGAWA SENJYU CO., LTD.
- Number
- KISO-0033-K-1
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 82%
- Polyester 18%
- Knitted textile
- Width 170cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 300g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Other
- Area
- Bishu
-
MW20TN
MARUSA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- MW20TN
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 59%
- Rayon 41%
- Function
-
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Knitted textile
- Width 170cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 231g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Item
-
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Bishu
This knit material is made of "Mino Washi," a traditional Japanese material.
It is also pleasant to the touch, has excellent moisture absorption properties, and is an environmentally friendly material -
AW34090アルガンオイル
MATSUBARA CO., LTD.
- Number
- AW34090アルガンオイル
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 48%
- Viscose 48%
- Polyurethane 4%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 275g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
550
NISHIKAWAKEORI CO., LTD. / ICHITEKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- 550
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Wool 60%
- Polyester 40%
- Function
-
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 235g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
YG2B330
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- YG2B330
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Wool 95%
- Nylon 5%
- Woven textile
- Width 143cm
- Length 50m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
FJ210010
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- FJ210010
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 160cm
- Length 45m
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Bishu
-
62091
NORITAKE
- Number
- 62091
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Viscose 75%
- Polyester 25%
- Knitted textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 202g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Bishu
-
67438
NORITAKE
- Number
- 67438
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 67%
- Polyester 27%
- Polyurethane 4%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 173g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bishu
-
14313A-WBD
NIKKE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 14313A-WBD
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 95%
- Polyurethane 05%
- Function
-
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 45m
- Weight 406g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Nikke Authentic Gabardine Bonding
Luxurious bonding fabric bonded 2 two sheets of Super100's 2/80 Highdensity Gabaedine together -
EP2B390
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- EP2B390
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Wool 72%
- Polyester 28%
- Woven textile
- Width 143cm
- Length 50m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
JB23311MZ
MIZUHO KOGYO CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23311MZ
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Wool 70%
- Other 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 480g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
-
65684A
NORITAKE
- Number
- 65684A
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Nyron
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 53%
- Wool 38%
- Polyurethane 9%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Antibacterial
- Knitted textile
- Width 125cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 258g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Area
- Bishu
-
66753M
NORITAKE
- Number
- 66753M
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 160cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 334g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Area
- Bishu
-
67431
NORITAKE
- Number
- 67431
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- OTHER
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 210g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bishu
-
11-3416
TAKISADA-NAGOYA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11-3416
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 53%
- Nylon 24%
- Polylactic?acid 23%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 220g/㎡
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sportswear
- Area
- Bishu
Uses plant-derived polylactic acid PlaX. This product has natural antibacterial properties and is mildly acidic, making it gentle on the skin. Cotton blend pile jersey with soft texture. -
623102
DAIMATSU CO., LTD.
- Number
- 623102
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Linen/Rammie
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Linen/Rammie 90%
- Nylon 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 156g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
A yarn-dyed butcher made of linen covered with nylon thread and finished with a washer. Cool feeling and good expression.
-
23110KS
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 23110KS
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 152cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 210g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
A highly shape-retaining fabric made by high-density wool gabardine that has been treated with resin. -
21K-24AW0026
STYLEM TAKISADA-OSAKA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 21K-24AW0026
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 142cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 242g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Area
- Bishu
-
21K24AW0010
STYLEM TAKISADA-OSAKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 21K24AW0010
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Linen/Rammie
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 55%
- Linen/Rammie 45%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 142g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
720EC
NISHIKAWAKEORI CO., LTD. / ICHITEKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- 720EC
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Wool 30%
- Polyester 70%
- Function
-
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 200g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
KF4005
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KF4005
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 116cm
- Length 58m
- Weight 54g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
It is an elegant material in which gorgeous flowers are layered with flocky a gradation touch on a soft organza woven with multifilament yarn with a supple matte surface. -
NB4366
KIRARI CO., LTD.
- Number
- NB4366
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 90%
- Nylon 10%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 310g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 81-6-4256-2634
-
JB23215TY
TOYAMA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23215TY
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 310g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
Herringbone coat 100% natural color of camel hair -
76360
SUNWELL CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 76360
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 135cm
- Length 48m
- Weight 110g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Wool100%
Washer -
TR2030RE
SUNCORONA ODA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- TR2030RE
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 142cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 62g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Lace/Embroidery
- Area
- Hokuriku(Toyama)
-
72-142
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 72-142
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Acrylic 43%
- COTTON 28%
- Nylon 24%
- Polyester 5%
- Woven textile
- Width 142cm
- Length 35m
- Weight 346g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
32-30901
TAKISADA-NAGOYA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 32-30901
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Woven textile
- Width 151cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 310g/㎡
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Area
- Bishu
-
ZQW022Y
NIKKE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers1-d Cruelty-free materials
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- ZQW022Y
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 147cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 339g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
ZQ Merino Vintage Miled Karsey -
26257
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 26257
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 53%
- Polyester 47%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Easy care
- Antibacterial
- Knitted textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 214g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sportswear
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Bishu
-
21K24AW0018
STYLEM TAKISADA-OSAKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 21K24AW0018
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 166g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
AW91000ヒートエフェクト
MATSUBARA CO., LTD.
- Number
- AW91000ヒートエフェクト
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 48%
- Viscose 48%
- Polyurethane 4%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Woven textile
- Width 126cm
- Length 45m
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
JB23228TY
TOYAMA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23228TY
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 128cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 420g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
Spongy finished super 120's double weave -
R63M086A
NAKADEN KEORI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- R63M086A
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 75%
- COTTON 25%
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 287g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Area
- Bishu
Luxurious full pile using silk -
60594D
NORITAKE
- Number
- 60594D
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Nyron
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Wool 64%
- Nylon 33%
- Polyurethane 3%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 125cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 278g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
77-63
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 77-63
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Linen/Rammie 7%
- Nylon 3%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 150g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Area
- Bishu
-
JB23339MZ
MIZUHO KOGYO CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23339MZ
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 78%
- COTTON 22%
- Woven textile
- Width 115cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 340g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
-
76-137
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 76-137
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Worsted wool
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 47%
- COTTON 32%
- Linen/Rammie 21%
- Woven textile
- Width 127cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 460g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
RY223102
AKAHORI SANGYO CORPORATION
- Number
- RY223102
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 180g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
OT-7078
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- OT-7078
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Accessories
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Hokuriku(Toyama)
-
KISO-0007-S
KISOGAWA SENJYU CO., LTD.
- Number
- KISO-0007-S
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 60%
- Acrylic 40%
- Knitted textile
- Width 160cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 335g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Other
- Area
- Bishu
-
029510
NISHIKAWAKEORI CO., LTD. / ICHITEKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- 029510
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 90%
- Cashmere 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 440g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
-
JB23410MK
MIYATA. WF. CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23410MK
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 195g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bishu
High Gauge Tissue Jacquard used wool 1/60 Super 100-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0586-77-1668
-
VFPQ1924K
NAGOYA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Number
- VFPQ1924K
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 170cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 230g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Area
- Bishu
This material is a picket material that uses uneven yarn.
The back is brushed, and we have paid attention to the texture.
-
13422
NIKKE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers1-d Cruelty-free materials
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 13422
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 177g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Super140's ZQ Merin High Density Gabardine -
1079250
TAKISADA-NAGOYA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- 1079250
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 56%
- Polyester 27%
- Nylon 15%
- Other 2%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 300g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sundry items
- Other
- Area
- Bishu
Boa knit made of recycled wool.This fabric is a recycled wool material "RE: NEWOOL® " that is carried out in Bishu, from raw material procurement, recarded, spinning, and finishinng. -
JB23213TY
TOYAMA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23213TY
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 146cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 150g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
High twisted fine cotton with a natural finish -
JB23301MZ
MIZUHO KOGYO CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23301MZ
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 90g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Area
- Bishu
-
NWD010CT
NIKKE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- NWD010CT
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 407g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Denim
- Area
- Bishu
"WOOL Black Denim" used special slub yarn which is spun NIKKE original manufacturing technique.
