Material data base
- Results
-
- Enshu
- Koyaguchi
- Kyoto
- OTHER
397Hits
-
1000PNP155
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1000PNP155
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 200g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
16099A1
SHIMOJO CO., LTD.
- Number
- 16099A1
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- Linen/Rammie 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 140g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
RY221101
AKAHORI SANGYO CORPORATION
- Number
- RY221101
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 115cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 230g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Enshu
-
8300-455reflect
Mipox Corporation
- Number
- 8300-455reflect
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- OTHER
- Accessories
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 430g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
This is a recursive reflective fabric of the open-lens type that uses glass beads on the surface. The backing material is of the broad fabric type. -
CS000030N
PANOCO TRADING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- CS000030N
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 95cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 785g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Area
- Koyaguchi
-
1236
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1236
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 55m
- Weight 114g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
-
11451500R38
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11451500R38
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 215g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
21038A01
SHIMOJO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- 21038A01
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 60%
- Other 40%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 400g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
EF100VFI
HASETORA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- EF100VFI
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 79%
- Polyester 14%
- Other 7%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 360g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Denim
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6204-4124
-
LB7044GP4928P
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- LB7044GP4928P
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 200g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
F-1803
FURUHASHI WEAVING CO., LTD.
- Number
- F-1803
- date
- 2024/02/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 107cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 88g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Enshu
-
SZ1617WT
SUZUKI BLEACH & DYEING CO., LTD.
- Number
- SZ1617WT
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 72%
- Polyester 18%
- Rayon 10%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 104cm
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Enshu
-
SB7117
SHIBAYA CO., LTD.
- Number
- SB7117
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 146cm
- Length 12m
- Weight 430g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sundry items
- Area
- Enshu
The product is dyed in a small kiln in a small kneading motion, resulting in a unique faded color that cannot be seen with regular dyeing.
By drying it in the sun in Hamamatsu, it has a washed-out tex -
21-03
FURUHASHI WEAVING CO., LTD.
- Number
- 21-03
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Wool 80%
- Other 20%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 339g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- Enshu
-
WW-2002
KOYAGUCHI PILE FABRIC
- Number
- WW-2002
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Acrylic 100%
- Knitted textile
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Koyaguchi
-
11023
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11023
- date
- 2023/09/05
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Other
- Width 102cm
- Length 13.7m
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
2624
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 2624
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 146cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 186g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
OG20150
NAGOYA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- OG20150
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 88%
- Polyester 12%
- Knitted textile
- Width 135cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 300g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Area
- OTHER
This material is a double-sided pile material using Turkish organic. -
OJE72013
OHARAYASENI CO., LTD.
- Number
- OJE72013
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- Linen/Rammie 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 27m
- Weight 209g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Enshu
This is a medium-white dyed Japanese linen fabric. The core of the fabric is not dyed during the dyeing process, which gives it a vintage look. The fabric is then carefully rubbed to give it fullness. -
U230382-411
MORISAN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- U230382-411
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 92%
- Other 5%
- Nylon 3%
- Woven textile
- Width 68cm
- Weight 190g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
25SS7232
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS7232
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 128cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 200g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
A fluffy fluffy jacquard with a small floral pattern that feels tight.
The relaxed floral print gives it a more three-dimensional look. -
25SST-02
GLOBE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- 25SST-02
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 105cm
- Length 24m
- Weight 88g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
This fabric is made of Japan
Made from 100% Lyocell, it is an environmentally friendly and sustainable material.
Lyocell is characterized by its smooth drapability, soft touch, and beautiful luster.
-
FB3-144
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- FB3-144
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Area
- OTHER
30’ｓHunting jacket reproduction Back side brushed -
A00731
TANABE EMBROIDERY CO., LTD./WATANABE SANGYOU CO., LTD.
- Number
- A00731
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 100%
- Accessories
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Lace/Embroidery
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
24AW4234
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 24AW4234
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 55%
- Rayon 45%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 180g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
It is a material that pursues a 3D appearance by applying print processing and opal processing to shantung fabric. -
25SS4231
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS4231
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 50%
- Polyester 42%
- Linen/Rammie 8%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 130g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
The slab material was opalized and further printed. Feel the expression of the fabric and the shading of the printing. -
NYRON-PRINT3
MITSUBISHI OJI PAPER SALES CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- NYRON-PRINT3
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- OTHER
Thermal Pressure Transfer Nylon Print Service
This is a unique and unparalleled printing method.
Inkjet printer printing has an established reputation for sharp printing and ink back-off.-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 09064867077
-
H-1155
KOYAGUCHI PILE FABRIC
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- H-1155
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 50%
- Other 50%
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 30m
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Koyaguchi
-
24AW-101
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 24AW-101
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 122g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
Luxurious design fabric made of machine-washable silk. It is not heavy, but soft and warm. It can be used not only for coats and jackets, but also as a bottoms material since it can be washed at home. -
BD3886
COSMO TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- BD3886
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 240g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Enshu
Using machine-harvested Turkish organic compact yarn,
Sustainable material woven with high density. -
ODA25226
OHARAYASENI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ODA25226
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 90%
- Linen/Rammie 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 120g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Enshu
The fabric is made of 80/1 cotton yarn for the warp and 60/1 cotton linen yarn for the weft, densely woven and dyed by hand at a dyehouse in Hamamatsu. -
SFT-FKS-0370
SFT Inc. (Samsung Fashion & Textiles) /Korea
- Number
- SFT-FKS-0370
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- UV protection
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 205g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
YP-46010-2E
KOKKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- YP-46010-2E
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 36m
- Weight 153g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Interior
- Area
- Kyoto
-
25SSPNTO032
YAGI & CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- 25SSPNTO032
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Silk 19%
- Polyester 68%
- Nylon 4%
- Other 9%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 290g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Area
- Kyoto
-
RN5015
SHIBAYA CO., LTD.
- Number
- RN5015
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 90%
- Cupro 10%
- Function
-
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 80g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Area
- Enshu
the composition is mixed cupro with silk that makes the quality better -
1662126KR4582
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1662126KR4582
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 190g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
25SSI-03
GLOBE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SSI-03
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Knitted textile
- Width 143cm
- Length 38m
- Weight 195g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
It is characterized by the unique crispness and smooth touch of the ripple processing, and the expression of the fabric due to natural wrinkles. -
11323
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11323
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
25SSPNTO008
YAGI & CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- 25SSPNTO008
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Silk 19%
- Polyester 68%
- Nylon 4%
- Other 9%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 290g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Area
- Kyoto
-
N230064-412
MORISAN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- N230064-412
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Other 75%
- Polyester 25%
- Woven textile
- Width 98cm
- Weight 225g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
KT-13297SWN
ITONONE
- Number
- KT-13297SWN
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Worsted wool
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Wool 71%
- Silk 26%
- Nylon 3%
- Width 145cm
- Length 10m
- Weight 174g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0555-25-2406
-
1818SKTM1051
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1818SKTM1051
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 90cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 160g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
S751-A374-N-GD
SHINOHARA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- S751-A374-N-GD
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 98%
- Polyurethane 2%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 373g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
-
OJE353213
OHARAYASENI CO., LTD.
- Number
- OJE353213
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Linen/Rammie
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Linen/Rammie 46%
- Other 54%
- Woven textile
- Width 118cm
- Length 27m
- Weight 249g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Enshu
This material is densely woven using 40/1 linen for the warp and Japanese paper for the weft. Hand feel is dry touch. -
BD7423
KOWA COMPANY, LTD.
- Number
- BD7423
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 142cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 200g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Enshu
This gabardine material uses 60/2 high-twisted yarn in the warp and weft. By combining several special incidental processes, a unique luster and firmness are expressed. -
15401_A
OKABUN ORIMONO CO., LTD.
- Number
- 15401_A
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Silk 50%
- Polyester 30%
- Rayon 20%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 10m
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
-
S24S03
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- S24S03
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 161cm
- Length 25m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
KKC132SOG-W
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KKC132SOG-W
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 86g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- OTHER
Made of a thin cotton voile with a refreshing crispness and a modest firmness, this organza has a smooth and elegant touch. By using twin threads in the weave, we created a beautiful surface.
