Material data base
- Results
-
- Fujiyoshida
- Sumida
- Bishu
250Hits
-
178
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 178
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Polyester 30%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 173g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Bishu
Cotton and Polyester Velour. -
JB23209TY
TOYAMA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23209TY
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 90%
- Nylon 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 320g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Area
- Bishu
Hard finished cotton boucle
-
MKT-25018
ITONONE
- Number
- MKT-25018
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 82%
- Nylon 18%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 194g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Fujiyoshida
Uneven effect, stretch jacquard-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0555-25-2406
-
NB4389
KIRARI CO., LTD.
- Number
- NB4389
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Wool 69%
- Polyester 31%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 340g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 81-6-4256-2634
-
K52383
MONA KNIT CO., LTD.
- Number
- K52383
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 155cm
- Length 40m
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bishu
-
25SS-104
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 25SS-104
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 170cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 144g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Sumida
A soft-fitting knitted fabric made from machine-washable silk thread that stretches freely. -
32-30628
TAKISADA-NAGOYA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 32-30628
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Woven textile
- Width 151cm
- Length 47m
- Weight 310g/㎡
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
FJ270000
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- FJ270000
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 67%
- Polyester 33%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 30m
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
NB1434
KIRARI CO., LTD.
- Number
- NB1434
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 29%
- Polyester 71%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 175cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 160g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 81-6-4256-2634
-
43J
AKAHORI SANGYO CORPORATION
- Number
- 43J
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 44m
- Weight 115g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
07547WS
NAKATAKA KEORI CO., LTD.
- Number
- 07547WS
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 283g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
72-142
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 72-142
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Acrylic 43%
- COTTON 28%
- Nylon 24%
- Polyester 5%
- Woven textile
- Width 142cm
- Length 35m
- Weight 346g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
3070
FINE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- 3070
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Wool 70%
- Polyester 25%
- Other 5%
- Knitted textile
- Width 135cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 300g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Area
- Koto
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 058-398-6211
-
14313A-WBD
NIKKE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 14313A-WBD
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 95%
- Polyurethane 05%
- Function
-
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 45m
- Weight 406g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Nikke Authentic Gabardine Bonding
Luxurious bonding fabric bonded 2 two sheets of Super100's 2/80 Highdensity Gabaedine together -
YAE1010
NAGOYA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- YAE1010
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 180cm
- Length 17m
- Weight 475g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Area
- Bishu
A jersey material spun from a blend of high-quality, low-environmental-impact recycled cotton and organic cotton, which are made from the waste generated in the fabric production process.
-
P25SS-101
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- P25SS-101
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 64cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 136g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Area
- Sumida
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 075-601-8281
-
KW9974
KOWA COMPANY, LTD.
- Number
- KW9974
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 114g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Area
- Bishu
Long staple cotton is used, spun 80/-, and woven into a high-density typewriter. The fabric is then treated with a special resin treatment to achieve a unique touch with a sense of repulsion. -
11-3416
TAKISADA-NAGOYA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11-3416
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 53%
- Nylon 24%
- Polylactic?acid 23%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 220g/㎡
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sportswear
- Area
- Bishu
Uses plant-derived polylactic acid PlaX. This product has natural antibacterial properties and is mildly acidic, making it gentle on the skin. Cotton blend pile jersey with soft texture. -
76-120
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 76-120
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 136cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 162g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
YD2B221
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- YD2B221
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Wool 95%
- Nylon 5%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Dresses
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
07044SR
NAKATAKA KEORI CO., LTD.
- Number
- 07044SR
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 78%
- Nylon 21%
- Polyurethane 1%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 135cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 315g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
JB23402MK
MIYATA. WF. CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23402MK
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 280g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Super 140 WOOL smooth-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0586-77-1668
-
JB23211TY
TOYAMA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23211TY
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 40m
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
Tweed-like melton with colorful kemp -
SB0058
SHIBAYA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- SB0058
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 42m
- Weight 88g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Sportswear
- Area
- Bishu
This material uses multi-type specially processed nylon yarn and has a span-like texture similar to natural materials and a natural luster.
We added a vintage feel to the fabric using recycled nylon t -
JB23219TY
TOYAMA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23219TY
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 55%
- COTTON 45%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 240g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Area
- Bishu
Wool on the front for a slightly casual look
Double-layered cotton backing -
KISO-0034
KISOGAWA SENJYU CO., LTD.
- Number
- KISO-0034
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 50%
- Polyester 50%
- Knitted textile
- Width 80cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 330g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Area
- Bishu
-
77-625
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 77-625
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 290g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Area
- Bishu
-
V02570
NAKATAKA KEORI CO., LTD.
- Number
- V02570
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 35m
- Weight 328g/㎡
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
BD2696
COSMO TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- BD2696
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 80%
- COTTON 20%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
67448A
NORITAKE
- Number
- 67448A
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- OTHER
- Knitted textile
- Width 155cm
- Length 35m
- Weight 267g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Area
- Bishu
-
KKF1768-W
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KKF1768-W
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 72%
- Nylon 28%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 71g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
By using Nylon split yarn for the warp, we created a material that has a modest of firmness and light weighted. It can be used for a variety of items with its natural look and vintage-like texture. -
76-137
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 76-137
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Worsted wool
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 47%
- COTTON 32%
- Linen/Rammie 21%
- Woven textile
- Width 127cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 460g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
21K24AW0014
STYLEM TAKISADA-OSAKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 21K24AW0014
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Acetate 50%
- Polyurethane 25%
- Polyester 25%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 44m
- Weight 296g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Hokurku(Fukui)
-
65684A
NORITAKE
- Number
- 65684A
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Nyron
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 53%
- Wool 38%
- Polyurethane 9%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Antibacterial
- Knitted textile
- Width 125cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 258g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Area
- Bishu
-
65955D
NORITAKE
- Number
- 65955D
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 196g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Bishu
-
EY01673
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- EY01673
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 135cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 156g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
S24S16
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- S24S16
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 98%
- Polyethylen 2%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
76360
SUNWELL CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 76360
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 135cm
- Length 48m
- Weight 110g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Wool100%
Washer -
KKW2064-W-1
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- KKW2064-W-1
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Wool 74%
- Polyester 26%
- Function
-
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 86g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bishu
Yarn-dyed eco-material chambray using Manard® Ecotype.
Compared to general wool yarn, it has less fluff, is strong and durable despite its fine count, does not wrinkle, and is quick-drying, washable. -
67347F
NORITAKE
- Number
- 67347F
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Antibacterial
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 198g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Bishu
-
AHTR001
HASETORA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Number
- AHTR001
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 57%
- COTTON 43%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 155cm
- Length 22m
- Weight 330g/㎡
- Item
-
- Sportswear
- Area
- Bishu
far infrared rays-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6204-4124
-
5-SAWADA-01
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- 5-SAWADA-01
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Silk
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Silk 55%
- Wool 45%
- Woven textile
- Width 141cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 167g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Yarn dyed chambray using silk/wool mixed nep yarn for warp & weft. -
OWD25197
OHARAYASENI CO., LTD.
- Number
- OWD25197
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- Linen/Rammie 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 27m
- Weight 204g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
This 100% linen fabric is dyed with sumi ink, which gives the fabric an uneven texture. The fabric is finished without any extra force, giving it a random wrinkled feel and a dry touch. -
FJ270000
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- FJ270000
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 67%
- Polyester 33%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 30m
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Lace/Embroidery
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
550
NISHIKAWAKEORI CO., LTD. / ICHITEKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- 550
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Wool 60%
- Polyester 40%
- Function
-
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 235g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
V02487
NAKATAKA KEORI CO., LTD.
- Number
- V02487
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 57%
- Viscose 30%
- Rayon 13%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 50m
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
JB23404MK
MIYATA. WF. CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23404MK
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Wool 69%
- Polyester 31%
- Function
-
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Knitted textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 385g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Wool Compressed Pile J Diamond Pattern Jacquard-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0586-77-1668
-
638016
DAIMATSU CO., LTD.
- Number
- 638016
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 89%
- Wool 11%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 441g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Double weave with PE/W yarn and stretchable polyester yarn. Features cushioning with a cardboard-like bulge and moderate stretch.
