Material data base
- Results
-
- Hokuriku(Toyama)
- Banshu
- Fujiyoshida
- Kyoto
242Hits
-
25SS7231
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS7231
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 150g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
Satin fabric with an elegant shine.
It is thick and has a sense of tension, giving volume to the design and creating a gorgeous image. -
LF233323-203
MATSUBARA CO., LTD.
- Number
- LF233323-203
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 85%
- Polyurethane 15%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Cool/moisture transmission
- UV protection
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
-
24AW-311
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Number
- 24AW-311
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Silk
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Silk 40%
- Wool 60%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 24cm
- Length 45m
- Weight 139g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Kyoto
Ribbed fabric made of machine-washable silk and machine-washable wool blend yarn. Characterized by soft warmth in addition to luster and breathability. Elasticity conforms to the body. -
N230043-412
MORISAN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- N230043-412
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 75%
- Other 25%
- Woven textile
- Width 98cm
- Weight 210g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
25SS4232
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS4232
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 600g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
The jacquard is made with fancy NEP-like slub yarn, and is printed with a check that cannot be expressed with yarn dyeing. -
LB7044GP4928P
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- LB7044GP4928P
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 200g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
AB-EX1512-BK
ALLBLUE INC.
- Number
- AB-EX1512-BK
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 242g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
We created a fabric with a leather-like texture by applying special foil processing to Oxford cloth. -
N230102-412
MORISAN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- N230102-412
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Other 57%
- Polyester 43%
- Woven textile
- Width 98cm
- Weight 145g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
HP5019B
HATAOKA COMPANY - ASUWA KOGYOSHO COMPANY
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- HP5019B
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Triacetate 60%
- Polyester 20%
- COTTON 14%
- Other 6%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0776-26-3131
-
95167
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 95167
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 174g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
24AW-312
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 24AW-312
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Silk
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Silk 40%
- Wool 60%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 24cm
- Length 45m
- Weight 139g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
Ribbed fabric made of machine washable silk and machine washable wool blended yarn. Characterized by soft warmth in addition to luster and breathability. Moderately fitted to the body. -
523-621
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 523-621
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Silk 47%
- COTTON 31%
- Polyester 22%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 50g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Area
- Fujiyoshida
-
YK-16050-2D
KOKKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- YK-16050-2D
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 36m
- Weight 190g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Printed fabrics
- Interior
- Area
- Kyoto
-
MC2810SFBNP155
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- MC2810SFBNP155
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 190g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
MC2810GPSKN357
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- MC2810GPSKN357
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 190g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
３５９２
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- ３５９２
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 114cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 143g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
KYC816 D/#1
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KYC816 D/#1
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 83%
- Polyester 17%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 182g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
A cotton jacquard material uses compact T/C yarn for the base and it is expresses a very delicate pattern through yarn dyeing. -
25SS7232
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS7232
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 128cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 200g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
A fluffy fluffy jacquard with a small floral pattern that feels tight.
The relaxed floral print gives it a more three-dimensional look. -
Y364SCN
ITONONE
- Number
- Y364SCN
- date
- 2024/03/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Silk 30%
- COTTON 44%
- Nylon 26%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 1m
- Weight 74g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Fujiyoshida
Seersucker by Silk & Cotton & Nylon-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0555-25-2406
-
MKT-25018
ITONONE
- Number
- MKT-25018
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 82%
- Nylon 18%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 194g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Fujiyoshida
Uneven effect, stretch jacquard-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0555-25-2406
-
KKF3066 D/#28
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KKF3066 D/#28
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 104cm
- Length 43m
- Weight 137g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Hokurku(Fukui)
This material is a soccer fabric with a moderate sheerness and it is printed with cute floral patterns. This base is a popular material with a textured feeling using polyester stretch thread "Solotex" -
25SS2231
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS2231
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Accessories
- Width 112cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 83g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
-
MKT-24991
ITONONE
- Number
- MKT-24991
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 62%
- COTTON 38%
- Woven textile
- Width 178cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 150g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Fujiyoshida
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0555-25-2406
-
YK-16000-2A
KOKKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- YK-16000-2A
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 80%
- Linen/Rammie 20%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 36m
- Weight 230g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Printed fabrics
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
-
N230064-412
MORISAN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- N230064-412
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Other 75%
- Polyester 25%
- Woven textile
- Width 98cm
- Weight 225g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
25SS4230
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS4230
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 45m
- Weight 110g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
This is a rippled cotton lawn print. By contrasting the gentle watercolor touch with the black pigment, we have created a unique facial expression and natural wrinkles. -
SBT-013
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- SBT-013
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 145g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
5858RGKR4575
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 5858RGKR4575
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 250g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
24AW-101
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 24AW-101
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 122g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
Luxurious design fabric made of machine-washable silk. It is not heavy, but soft and warm. It can be used not only for coats and jackets, but also as a bottoms material since it can be washed at home. -
LF223323-109
MATSUBARA CO., LTD.
- Number
- LF223323-109
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 85%
- Polyurethane 15%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Cool/moisture transmission
- UV protection
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
-
JU4136
HASETORA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Number
- JU4136
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 73%
- Polyester 27%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 97g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Area
- Banshu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6204-4124
-
waffle_3_gold
OKABUN ORIMONO CO., LTD.
- Number
- waffle_3_gold
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Silk 50%
- Polyester 20%
- Rayon 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 10m
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
-
RR6618
ROKAL Inc.
- Number
- RR6618
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 142cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 125g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
KGM1331
KAWAGOSHIMASA CO., LTD.
- Number
- KGM1331
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 116cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 180g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Accessories
- Area
- Banshu
Sulfide dyeing yarn
Color fading when washed
-
25SS7531
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS7531
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 12.5m
- Weight 150g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Kyoto
Antique material with a retro small floral pattern printed on high-density pongee material and shrink embroidery.
You can create gorgeous products with a three-dimensional feel and a simple design. -
RMD3406
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- RMD3406
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 286g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
Multi-stripe with multiple colored threads arranged randomly. It is thick and has a good density, so it can be used for pants and jackets. -
5-1373-1
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- 5-1373-1
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 310g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Other
- Area
- Banshu
Using Rope dyed Indigo yarn, High density, Palaka Check -
MKT-25053
ITONONE
- Number
- MKT-25053
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Cupro 43%
- Triacetate 26%
- COTTON 23%
- Polyester 8%
- Woven textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 153g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Fujiyoshida
Wrinkle resistant, drapey jacquard.-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0555-25-2406
-
24AW4231
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 24AW4231
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 90%
- Polyurethane 10%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 280g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
tulle material. Printed on dot pattern jacquard. -
25SSPNYA001
YAGI & CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SSPNYA001
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Silk 80%
- Polyester 20%
- Woven textile
- Width 72cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 170g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Area
- Kyoto
-
8615
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 8615
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 175g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Banshu
Traditional plaid designs on high-dense gabardine made by cotton 30's yarn, which is suitable for outerwear. -
NF-68700-701B
KOKKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- NF-68700-701B
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 36m
- Weight 190g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Interior
- Area
- Kyoto
-
JU4132-2
HASETORA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- JU4132-2
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 74%
- Polyester 24%
- Other 2%
- Function
-
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Woven textile
- Width 114cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 134g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6204-4124
-
RMD3408
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- RMD3408
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Silk 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 144g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
It is a washer material that uses bullet noil for the weft thread. Bullet Noil is made by empty spinning the fallen cotton after removing raw silk and silk from the cocoons, and it has a unique uneven -
24AW2233
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 24AW2233
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 210g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
-
MKT-25053
ITONONE
- Number
- MKT-25053
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Cupro 43%
- Triacetate 26%
- COTTON 23%
- Polyester 8%
- Woven textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 153g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Fujiyoshida
Wrinkle resistant, drapey jacquard.-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0555-25-2406
-
KG-1472
KAGEYAMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- KG-1472
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 50%
- Polyester 32%
- Rayon 18%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 158g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Banshu
-
KM-70031
KAGEYAMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- KM-70031
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 234g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Area
- Banshu
