Material data base
- Results
-
- Kawamata(Fukushima)
- Kyoto
- OTHER
- Enshu
- Ashikaga
- Seasonless
240Hits
-
41272
SUNWELL CO., LTD.
- Number
- 41272
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 70%
- Polyester 20%
- Nylon 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 132cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 133g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5772-8914
-
U230222-301
MORISAN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- U230222-301
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 57%
- Other 27%
- Rayon 13%
- Nylon 3%
- Woven textile
- Width 68cm
- Weight 145g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
NYRON-PRINT2
MITSUBISHI OJI PAPER SALES CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- NYRON-PRINT2
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Sportswear
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
Thermal Pressure Transfer Nylon Print Service
This is a unique and unparalleled printing method.
Inkjet printer printing has an established reputation for sharp printing and ink back-off.
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 09064867077
-
MIKI-745
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- MIKI-745
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
DS.30416 B
DAISADA CO., LTD.
- Number
- DS.30416 B
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Accessories
- Width 14cm
- Length 100m
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Denim
- Sportswear
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
RT-SCP5
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- RT-SCP5
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
YP-46010-2B
KOKKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- YP-46010-2B
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 36m
- Weight 153g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Interior
- Area
- Kyoto
-
11703
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11703
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
2565
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 2565
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 158g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
Soft and bulky hand-feel made by peachy brushing and air tumbler washer finish. -
91985
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 91985
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 38%
- Rayon 36%
- Other 21%
- Polyurethane 5%
- Accessories
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
KKOP9117-63
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KKOP9117-63
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 55%
- Polyester 45%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 105g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Area
- Kyoto
The satin material is opal processed to create a zebra pattern.
The sheer and glossiness create a gorgeous look. -
BD5748
COSMO TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- BD5748
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 285g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
XC000349N
PANOCO TRADING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- XC000349N
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 114cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 210g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- Kyoto
Cotton Mesh -
82-4531
TAKISADA-NAGOYA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 82-4531
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 146cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 278g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
It is a synthetic material with a texture that is characterized by its tweed-like appearance.
-
KDS001
KAWAGOSHIMASA CO., LTD.
- Number
- KDS001
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 62%
- Linen/Rammie 31%
- Wool 7%
- Function
-
- OTHER
- Woven textile
- Width 118cm
- Length 24m
- Weight 389g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Enshu
Special dyeing process that produces natural irregularities and wrinkles.
The fabric has a soft and gentle appearance.
Vintage and natural look -
LF233299-18
MATSUBARA CO., LTD.
- Number
- LF233299-18
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 86%
- Polyurethane 14%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 153cm
- Length 50m
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Sportswear
- Area
- Kyoto
-
TX1083PZ-C
MOELAN STUDIO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable production process
-
2-a Optimized dyeing and finishing
- Number
- TX1083PZ-C
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 156cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 93g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Printed fabrics
- Interior
- Area
- OTHER
It is a stretchy smooth material. It is neither too thick nor too thin, so it can be used for a variety of purposes. -
V134
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- V134
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
88223
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 88223
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 53m
- Weight 182g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Accessories
- Area
- Enshu
Japanese Traditional design print! -
ZPOP-2
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- ZPOP-2
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
5498-L
FURUHASHI WEAVING CO., LTD.
- Number
- 5498-L
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 170g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Enshu
-
SE552
SAIEI ORIMONO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- SE552
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 70cm
- Length 17m
- Weight 47g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kawamata(Fukushima)
3D Silk Organza 4 monme. Mesh-like. Light stretchability. Unique convex-concave pattern consisting of translucent organza and matt fiber contraction parts caused by salt shrinkage. -
10612
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 10612
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Polyurethane 30%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Water-repellent
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 104g/㎡
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
-
5024-1370-1
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- 5024-1370-1
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 55m
- Weight 180g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Accessories
- Other
- Area
- OTHER
Using 2 screens for each solid color part, then that make it deep expression -
25SSPNTA038
YAGI & CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SSPNTA038
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 91.9%
- Other 8.1%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 149g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
-
U230143-2402
MORISAN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- U230143-2402
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 79%
- Other 18%
- Nylon 3%
- Woven textile
- Width 68cm
- Weight 205g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
5025-390-1
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- 5025-390-1
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 115g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
Using drapey rayon fabric and piece dyed & printed with 8 colors flat screen -
A00734
TANABE EMBROIDERY CO., LTD./WATANABE SANGYOU CO., LTD.
- Number
- A00734
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 80%
- Rayon 20%
- Accessories
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Printed fabrics
- Lace/Embroidery
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
BD4678
COSMO TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- BD4678
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 150g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
R2-TK7
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- R2-TK7
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
453_20MD0034
KIYOHARA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- 453_20MD0034
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Accessories
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
・Original & unique design bar
・Use with ring to buckle -
SE402
SAIEI ORIMONO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- SE402
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Silk 60%
- Nylon 40%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 38g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Area
- Kawamata(Fukushima)
Mixed Jewel. Delicate mixed woven fabric with nylon film weft threads shining like a jewel. -
92574
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 92574
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Acrylic 50%
- Wool 30%
- Rayon 20%
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
LF223323-109
MATSUBARA CO., LTD.
- Number
- LF223323-109
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 85%
- Polyurethane 15%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Cool/moisture transmission
- UV protection
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
-
A00729
TANABE EMBROIDERY CO., LTD./WATANABE SANGYOU CO., LTD.
- Number
- A00729
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 90%
- Rayon 10%
- Accessories
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Printed fabrics
- Lace/Embroidery
- Sportswear
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
SE577
SAIEI ORIMONO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- SE577
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 107cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 12g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kawamata(Fukushima)
Tussah Ghicha Silk Organza 12 monme. Using bourette silk weft yarns made from Tusshar Silk waste fibers. Rustic dark brown color. Rough, knotty, uneven, and soft surface like wool. -
24AW4232
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 24AW4232
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 230g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
Printed on a bumpy burlap guard. This is a high-quality printed material that takes advantage of the expression of the material. -
A00728INDEX
TANABE EMBROIDERY CO., LTD./WATANABE SANGYOU CO., LTD.
- Number
- A00728INDEX
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 78%
- Nylon 22%
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Lace/Embroidery
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
SHELL-PLATING
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- SHELL-PLATING
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
High-class button with special plating on the shell and laser processing. -
BD2341
KOWA COMPANY, LTD.
- Number
- BD2341
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 245g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Enshu
This gabardine is densely woven using beautifully spun compact yarn. -
8308-reflective
Mipox Corporation
- Number
- 8308-reflective
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- OTHER
- Accessories
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 430g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
This is a recursive reflective fabric of the open-lens type that uses glass beads on the surface. The backing material is of the Broad fabric type. -
waffle_3_mat
OKABUN ORIMONO CO., LTD.
- Number
- waffle_3_mat
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 10m
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
-
8111-reflective
Mipox Corporation
- Number
- 8111-reflective
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- OTHER
- Accessories
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 370g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
This is a recursive reflective fabric of the open-lens type that uses glass beads on the surface. The backing material is of the taffeta type in green color. -
92575
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 92575
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 50%
- Acrylic 30%
- Wool 20%
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
11812Ｃ
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11812Ｃ
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 52%
- Rayon 48%
- Other
- Width 129cm
- Length 13.7m
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
COR V7
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- COR V7
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
25SS7531
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS7531
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 12.5m
- Weight 150g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Kyoto
Antique material with a retro small floral pattern printed on high-density pongee material and shrink embroidery.
You can create gorgeous products with a three-dimensional feel and a simple design. -
SE580
SAIEI ORIMONO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- SE580
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 80cm
- Length 17m
- Weight 41g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Kawamata(Fukushima)
3D Silk Organza 4 momme. See-though Paisley pattern. Unique convex-concave pattern consisting of translucent organza and dense & matt fiber contraction parts caused by salt shrinkage.
