Material data base
- Results
-
- Koyaguchi
- Niigata
- Ashikaga
- Bishu
310Hits
-
92576
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 92576
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Acrylic 52%
- Wool 25%
- Polyester 18%
- Rayon 5%
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
JB23340MZ
MIZUHO KOGYO CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23340MZ
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 250m
- Weight 260g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
JB23410MK
MIYATA. WF. CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23410MK
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 195g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bishu
High Gauge Tissue Jacquard used wool 1/60 Super 100-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0586-77-1668
-
JB23215TY
TOYAMA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- JB23215TY
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 310g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
Herringbone coat 100% natural color of camel hair -
W3567
NISHIKAWAKEORI CO., LTD. / ICHITEKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- W3567
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Wool 70%
- Polyester 25%
- Other 5%
- Function
-
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Woven textile
- Width 147cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 285g/㎡
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Interior
- Area
- Bishu
-
21K24AW0010
STYLEM TAKISADA-OSAKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 21K24AW0010
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Linen/Rammie
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 55%
- Linen/Rammie 45%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 142g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
SP182F
NISHIKAWAKEORI CO., LTD. / ICHITEKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- SP182F
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 235g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
92506s
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 92506s
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 94%
- Polyester 5%
- Polyurethane 1%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
3107
FINE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 3107
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Wool 66%
- Nylon 14%
- Polyester 8%
- Other 12%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 245g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 058-398-6211
-
ASK-AW-628
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- ASK-AW-628
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 50%
- Polyester 50%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
Sustainable material using jazznep yarn, which is a blend of recycled cotton and polyester.It features a unique uneven feeling and the texture of nep by melange dyeing.Tweed style.Brushed on one side. -
92570
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 92570
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Nyron
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 55%
- Rayon 45%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
28905
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 28905
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 135cm
- Length 45m
- Weight 196g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Sportswear
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Other
- Area
- Bishu
-
T13202FRT
NIKKE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- T13202FRT
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Function
-
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Woven textile
- Width 147cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 329g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Hard Chemical Dry Oxford -
FJ270000
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- FJ270000
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 67%
- Polyester 33%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 30m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
ASK-AW-1805
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-AW-1805
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
100% cotton material.
Melange feeling by color twist heather.
Soft brushed on both sides with a warm feel. -
FJ270000
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- FJ270000
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 67%
- Polyester 33%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 30m
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Lace/Embroidery
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
720EC
NISHIKAWAKEORI CO., LTD. / ICHITEKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- 720EC
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Wool 30%
- Polyester 70%
- Function
-
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 200g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
4024-907-1
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- 4024-907-1
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 13.7m
- Weight 120g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Lace/Embroidery
- Area
- Ashikaga
Soft texture because of old machine -
65684A
NORITAKE
- Number
- 65684A
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Nyron
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 53%
- Wool 38%
- Polyurethane 9%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Antibacterial
- Knitted textile
- Width 125cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 258g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Area
- Bishu
-
N-AL-397
ASAHI SENSHOKU CO., LTD. Sol Levante 1918
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- N-AL-397
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Polyester 68%
- Nylon 24%
- Other 8%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 103g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- Ashikaga
Neadle Punch : Apple Leather together with Dyestuff Hand-Printed biodegradable Wool Gauze. -
WW-2002
KOYAGUCHI PILE FABRIC
- Number
- WW-2002
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Acrylic 100%
- Knitted textile
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Koyaguchi
-
ASK-AW-630
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- ASK-AW-630
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 50%
- Polyester 50%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 239g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Sustainable material using jazznep yarn, which is a blend of recycled cotton and polyester.It features a unique uneven feeling and the texture of nep by melange dyeing.Tweed style.Brushed on one side. -
65955D
NORITAKE
- Number
- 65955D
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 196g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Bishu
-
DS.30416 B
DAISADA CO., LTD.
- Number
- DS.30416 B
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Accessories
- Width 14cm
- Length 100m
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Denim
- Sportswear
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
L61010
NAKADEN KEORI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- L61010
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Silk
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Cashmere 68%
- Silk 32%
- Woven textile
- Width 136cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 273g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- Bishu
Luxurious leno cloth weave using spun silk for the warp and cashmere for the weft -
13421
NIKKE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers1-d Cruelty-free materials
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 13421
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Function
-
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 205g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Super120's ZQ Merino High Density Gabardine -
72-143
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 72-143
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Worsted wool
- Nyron
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Wool 36%
- Acrylic 50%
- COTTON 10%
- Nylon 4%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 317g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
23136KS
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 23136KS
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 263g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
It features a heathered colored pattern effect made by twisting white and black threads. Furthermore, the resin is permeated to add tension to the classic houndstooth pattern, giving it a modern finis -
21K24AW0018
STYLEM TAKISADA-OSAKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 21K24AW0018
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 166g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
V02570
NAKATAKA KEORI CO., LTD.
- Number
- V02570
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 35m
- Weight 328g/㎡
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
9999
ASAHI SENSHOKU CO., LTD. Sol Levante 1918
- Number
- 9999
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 30%
- COTTON 70%
- Woven textile
- Width 165cm
- Length 42m
- Weight 410g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
FJ210010
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- FJ210010
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 160cm
- Length 45m
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Bishu
-
H-1178
KOYAGUCHI PILE FABRIC
- Number
- H-1178
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 30m
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Koyaguchi
-
3346
FINE TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 3346
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Woolen
- Nyron
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Wool 46%
- Acrylic 46%
- Nylon 8%
- Woven textile
- Width 138cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 330g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 058-398-6211
-
11-3416
TAKISADA-NAGOYA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11-3416
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 53%
- Nylon 24%
- Polylactic?acid 23%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 220g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sportswear
- Area
- Bishu
Uses plant-derived polylactic acid PlaX. This product has natural antibacterial properties and is mildly acidic, making it gentle on the skin. Cotton blend pile jersey with soft texture. -
32-30901
TAKISADA-NAGOYA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 32-30901
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Woven textile
- Width 151cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 310g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Area
- Bishu
-
23117KS
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 23117KS
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 151cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 207g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
A highly shape-retaining fabric made by high-density wool karsey resin-treated. -
BD4193
COSMO TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- BD4193
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 57%
- Nylon 43%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 147cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 115g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
The warp yarn is polyester wooly and the weft yarn is nylon driven, and the difference in shrinkage between different fibers makes it a material with a characteristic natural texture and wrinkle feeli -
82-5663
TAKISADA-NAGOYA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 82-5663
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 54%
- Polyester 41%
- Nylon 3%
- Other 2%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 138cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 267g/㎡
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
Circulating wool made from recycled wool
-
AW34090アルガンオイル
MATSUBARA CO., LTD.
- Number
- AW34090アルガンオイル
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 48%
- Viscose 48%
- Polyurethane 4%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 275g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
-
K52346
MONA KNIT CO., LTD.
- Number
- K52346
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Wool 86%
- Acrylic 14%
- Knitted textile
- Width 135cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 170g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bishu
-
ASK-AW-1602
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-AW-1602
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
100% cotton material.
Warm feeling by shaggy brushed processing.
Tartan check. -
ASK-C-1101
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- ASK-C-1101
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Polyester 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
A sustainable material that uses Ecopet, a recycled polyester blend, for the weft.
Willow fabric made with Ecopet's strong twist yarn. -
YAE1010
NAGOYA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- YAE1010
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 180cm
- Length 17m
- Weight 475g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Area
- Bishu
A jersey material spun from a blend of high-quality, low-environmental-impact recycled cotton and organic cotton, which are made from the waste generated in the fabric production process.
-
EP2B390
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- EP2B390
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Wool 72%
- Polyester 28%
- Woven textile
- Width 143cm
- Length 50m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Area
- Bishu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
33J
AKAHORI SANGYO CORPORATION
- Number
- 33J
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Width 117cm
- Length 52m
- Weight 160g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
GN-001
ASAHI SENSHOKU CO., LTD. Sol Levante 1918
- Number
- GN-001
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Rayon 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 197g/㎡
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
RN9005
KOYAMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- RN9005
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 90%
- Wool 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 220g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
This soft twill fabric is made of cotton and wool.
It is processed in small quantities at a dyeing factory in Hamamatsu.
It is characterized by its moderate thickness.