Material data base
- Results
-
- Kyoto
- Hachioji
- Imabari
- Oota
164Hits
-
N230022-414
MORISAN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- N230022-414
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Other 67%
- Polyester 33%
- Woven textile
- Width 98cm
- Weight 175g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
24AW-107
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 24AW-107
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 88g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
Satin fabric with moderate thickness. It features an elegant atmosphere with the luster of silk. It can be washed at home and is attracting attention as a material for innerwear items such as blouses, -
LF238090-107
MATSUBARA CO., LTD.
- Number
- LF238090-107
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 89%
- Polyurethane 11%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Knitted textile
- Width 153cm
- Length 50m
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
-
KF4005-F-3407
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KF4005-F-3407
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 116cm
- Length 58m
- Weight 50g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
Floral flocky print on soft, supple matte organza woven with multifilament yarn.
It can be used for a wide range of items. -
24AW3231
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 24AW3231
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 70%
- Rayon 25%
- Polyurethane 5%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Antibacterial
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 230g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Kyoto
Altex Co., Ltd.'s best-selling project A knit material with a moist texture impregnated with argan oil. I made a pop print on the border. -
25SS7231
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS7231
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 150g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
Satin fabric with an elegant shine.
It is thick and has a sense of tension, giving volume to the design and creating a gorgeous image. -
1662SKTM1207
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1662SKTM1207
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 210g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
24AW7232
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 24AW7232
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 120g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
tulle material. Printed on dot pattern jacquard. -
25SSPNKA030
YAGI & CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- 25SSPNKA030
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 35%
- Other 65%
- Woven textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 10m
- Weight 120g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sportswear
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
-
LB7044GP4928P
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- LB7044GP4928P
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 200g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
HP-5065-1
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- HP-5065-1
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 26g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
Organza fabric with glitter print & desing shrink print -
N230102-412
MORISAN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- N230102-412
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Other 57%
- Polyester 43%
- Woven textile
- Width 98cm
- Weight 145g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
P25SS-804
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- P25SS-804
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 075-601-8281
-
24AW-502
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 24AW-502
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Linen/Rammie
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Linen/Rammie 48%
- Silk 52%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 134cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 95g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Interior
- Area
- Kyoto
This machine washable material has a feminine feel with a luxurious sheen of linen and silk. A new look that is both elegant and casual. -
15379_3
OKABUN ORIMONO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 15379_3
- date
- 2023/12/08
- Material
-
- Silk
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 40%
- Rayon 10%
- Silk 10%
- Other 40%
- Function
-
- UV protection
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 10m
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
The waffle part of this textile is woven with metal thread,The plain weave of this textile is woven with breathable Japanese paper thread. -
ME19544SSジャガード
MATSUBARA CO., LTD.
- Number
- ME19544SSジャガード
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 47%
- Polyester 44%
- Polyurethane 9%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Cool/moisture transmission
- UV protection
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 258g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Area
- Oota
-
waffle_3_gold
OKABUN ORIMONO CO., LTD.
- Number
- waffle_3_gold
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Silk 50%
- Polyester 20%
- Rayon 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 10m
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
-
AB8796N
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- AB8796N
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
Thin and simple cord end made of brass. -
21-010
MIYASHIN CO., LTD. (TANGO OPEN)
- Number
- 21-010
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Silk
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Linen/Rammie 40%
- Silk 31%
- COTTON 28%
- Polyurethane 1%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 140g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Area
- Kyoto
-
KKP3310 D/#5-55
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KKP3310 D/#5-55
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 121g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Area
- Kyoto
Printed 30d linen-like polyester jacquard -
25SSPNTO032
YAGI & CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- 25SSPNTO032
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Silk 19%
- Polyester 68%
- Nylon 4%
- Other 9%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 290g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Area
- Kyoto
-
25SS6232
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS6232
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 62%
- Rayon 33%
- Polyurethane 5%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Antibacterial
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 250g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Kyoto
The cut and sew material is made of composite material, and the pattern is expressed with opal processing, taking advantage of the material's characteristics. We added argan oil in the finishing proce -
U4225-405
MORISAN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- U4225-405
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 65%
- Other 32%
- Nylon 3%
- Woven textile
- Width 68cm
- Weight 250g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
SB6368
SHIBAYA CO., LTD.
- Number
- SB6368
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 85%
- Linen/Rammie 15%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 80g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
By kneading small batches of gray fabric for long periods of time, the fabric becomes relaxed, giving it a natural surface feel. By drying the fabric without putting any tension on it, it creates a wa -
25SSPNKA032
YAGI & CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- 25SSPNKA032
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 35%
- Other 65%
- Woven textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 10m
- Weight 120g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
-
25SS2232
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS2232
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Width 108cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 120g/㎡
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Area
- Kyoto
-
25SS4231
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS4231
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 50%
- Polyester 42%
- Linen/Rammie 8%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 130g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
The slab material was opalized and further printed. Feel the expression of the fabric and the shading of the printing. -
KKP7171-3-83
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KKP7171-3-83
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 90g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Kyoto
A long-pile cut jacquard with an impact.
It has a glossy feel and gives a gorgeous impression. -
KMS-003
HASETORA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Number
- KMS-003
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Function
-
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Woven textile
- Width 35cm
- Length 20m
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
Silk-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6204-4124
-
1662SKR4502B
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1662SKR4502B
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 95cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 210g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
SHELL-PLATING
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- SHELL-PLATING
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
High-class button with special plating on the shell and laser processing. -
U230143-2402
MORISAN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- U230143-2402
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 79%
- Other 18%
- Nylon 3%
- Woven textile
- Width 68cm
- Weight 205g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
24AW-313
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 24AW-313
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Silk
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Silk 40%
- Wool 60%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 45m
- Weight 177g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
Machine washable silk jersey stitch. High gauge for warmth and tailored appearance. The moderate elasticity makes it easy to be used in a wide range of applications, such as shirts and dresses. -
411_24MD0003
KIYOHARA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- 411_24MD0003
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
・With special plating technique for natural buttons
・Whole process is done in Japan -
KKP3421 D/#35
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KKP3421 D/#35
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- UV protection
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 106g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
Polyester Amundsen, which is hard to see through and has a soft and light touch, is used for the base material. Represents a very delicate jacquard-like pattern -
HP5019B
HATAOKA COMPANY - ASUWA KOGYOSHO COMPANY
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- HP5019B
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Triacetate 60%
- Polyester 20%
- COTTON 14%
- Other 6%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0776-26-3131
-
W2918SKR4502B
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- W2918SKR4502B
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 220g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
15401_A
OKABUN ORIMONO CO., LTD.
- Number
- 15401_A
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Silk 50%
- Polyester 30%
- Rayon 20%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 10m
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
-
25SSPNTA038
YAGI & CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SSPNTA038
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 91.9%
- Other 8.1%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 149g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
-
6428LFSKN445
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 6428LFSKN445
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 220g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
25SS2231
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS2231
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Accessories
- Width 112cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 83g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
-
VF-13000-4D
KOKKA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- VF-13000-4D
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 36m
- Weight 85g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Interior
- Area
- Kyoto
-
25SS4232
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS4232
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 600g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
The jacquard is made with fancy NEP-like slub yarn, and is printed with a check that cannot be expressed with yarn dyeing. -
1000PNP155
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1000PNP155
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 200g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
25SS7531
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS7531
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 12.5m
- Weight 150g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Kyoto
Antique material with a retro small floral pattern printed on high-density pongee material and shrink embroidery.
You can create gorgeous products with a three-dimensional feel and a simple design. -
1662126KR4582
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1662126KR4582
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 190g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
LF233299-18
MATSUBARA CO., LTD.
- Number
- LF233299-18
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 86%
- Polyurethane 14%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 153cm
- Length 50m
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Sportswear
- Area
- Kyoto
-
24AW-301
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 24AW-301
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 215g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
Smooth fabric made of fine count washable silk. Its moderate thickness, drape, and luster express luxury and elegant feeling. It can be widely used for shirts, dresses, bottoms, etc.