Material data base
- Results
-
- Kyoto
- Koyaguchi
- Sumida
- OTHER
314Hits
-
LF236122-32
MATSUBARA CO., LTD.
- Number
- LF236122-32
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 90%
- Polyurethane 10%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Cool/moisture transmission
- UV protection
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
-
RT-SCP5
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- RT-SCP5
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
A00729
TANABE EMBROIDERY CO., LTD./WATANABE SANGYOU CO., LTD.
- Number
- A00729
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 90%
- Rayon 10%
- Accessories
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Printed fabrics
- Lace/Embroidery
- Sportswear
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
FJ5M-1G-H6226-F
YUMETEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- FJ5M-1G-H6226-F
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 50%
- Rayon 50%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 25m
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
flock printing-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 075-925-1041
-
24AW7232
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 24AW7232
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 120g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
tulle material. Printed on dot pattern jacquard. -
24AWT‐07
GLOBE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 24AWT‐07
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Other 48%
- Polyester 48%
- Nylon 4%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 190g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- OTHER
-
24AW3232
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 24AW3232
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 70%
- Rayon 25%
- Polyurethane 5%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Antibacterial
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 230g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Kyoto
Altex Co., Ltd.'s best-selling project A knit material with a moist texture impregnated with argan oil. I made a pop print on the border. -
KDR-30
FIRBEST CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- KDR-30
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- OTHER
- Other
- Width 150cm
- Length 100m
- Weight 30g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
・More than 90% recycled polyester
・Soft texture
・Excellent heat retention due to far infrared rays effect
・Excellent heat retention due to multilayer structure
・Excellent compressibility/resilienc-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-3664-5921
-
1000PNP155
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1000PNP155
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 200g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
FJ210140
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- FJ210140
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 86%
- Nylon 12%
- Polyurethane 2%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Easy care
- Antibacterial
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 34m
- Weight 170g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Area
- OTHER
-
25SST-09
GLOBE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SST-09
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- Linen/Rammie 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 185g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Sportswear
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Kyoto
This fabric is excellent moisture absorption and quick drying, does not adhere to the skin even if it is sweaty, and has a refreshing feeling.
-
24AW4234
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 24AW4234
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 55%
- Rayon 45%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 180g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
It is a material that pursues a 3D appearance by applying print processing and opal processing to shantung fabric. -
TX1069PZ-C
MOELAN STUDIO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable production process
-
2-a Optimized dyeing and finishing
- Number
- TX1069PZ-C
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 154cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 93g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Printed fabrics
- Interior
- Area
- OTHER
It is a stretchy smooth material. It is neither too thick nor too thin, so it can be used for a variety of purposes. -
OKD007
FIRBEST CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- OKD007
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 88%
- Polyester 12%
- Function
-
- OTHER
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 343g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Area
- OTHER
High quality denim made in Japan
3/1 right twill
Excellent heat retention due to far infrared rays effect-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-3664-5921
-
P25SS-808
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- P25SS-808
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 075-601-8281
-
V134
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- V134
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
HP5019B
HATAOKA COMPANY - ASUWA KOGYOSHO COMPANY
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- HP5019B
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Triacetate 60%
- Polyester 20%
- COTTON 14%
- Other 6%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0776-26-3131
-
AF301
STYLETEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- AF301
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 270g/㎡
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
This is the highest density [Master Shield] made of 80/3 extra long staple cotton to the limit.
While it is 100% cotton and yarn-dyed, it boasts a water pressure resistance of 900mm.
-
KF4005
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KF4005
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 116cm
- Length 58m
- Weight 54g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
It is an elegant material in which gorgeous flowers are layered with flocky a gradation touch on a soft organza woven with multifilament yarn with a supple matte surface. -
KSB-RC-STN
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- KSB-RC-STN
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 42%
- COTTON 58%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 190g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
Persimmon Juice Dyed with Rayon/Cotton sateen Color will get darker on the part under the any lights -
S751-A374-N-GD
SHINOHARA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- S751-A374-N-GD
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 98%
- Polyurethane 2%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 373g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
-
5024-353-1
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- 5024-353-1
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 55%
- COTTON 45%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 105g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Kyoto
Using several scree, Color layered print on Rayon/Cotton fabric -
5858RGKR4575
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 5858RGKR4575
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 250g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
2121901B01
SHIMOJO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- 2121901B01
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Other 71%
- Polyester 29%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 220g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
EJ1H434
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- EJ1H434
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 98%
- Polyurethane 2%
- Woven textile
- Width 125cm
- Length 25m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
SI77007
STYLETEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- SI77007
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 83%
- Silk 17%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 146cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 195g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
High-density coat cloth woven with GIZA cotton warp and spun silk weft.
It is a luxurious material with a chambray feel and luster. -
1818SKTM1051
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1818SKTM1051
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 90cm
- Length 20m
- Weight 160g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
RW25SS01
RAINBOWWORLD CO., LTD.
- Number
- RW25SS01
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 23m
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
KKC326
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KKC326
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 51%
- COTTON 49%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 57g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- OTHER
An voile made of a mixture of fine cotton count and polyester filament, giving it a modest sheerness and firmness. It is wrinkle-resistant T/C, moderate luster, and soft cotton-like touch. -
12233
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 12233
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Silk
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 42%
- Silk 40%
- Polyester 18%
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
KT3045KWR38
YAMAMASA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KT3045KWR38
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 200g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
YPC-185
KOYAGUCHI PILE FABRIC
- Number
- YPC-185
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 75%
- COTTON 25%
- Knitted textile
- Width 137cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 460g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Area
- Koyaguchi
-
KSB-RC-STN
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- KSB-RC-STN
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 42%
- COTTON 58%
- Width 108cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 230g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
Persimmon dye on Rayon Cotton sateen and washer finish make s it vintage look -
S24S03
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- S24S03
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 161cm
- Length 25m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
H-1178
KOYAGUCHI PILE FABRIC
- Number
- H-1178
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 30m
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Koyaguchi
-
OKD003
FIRBEST CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- OKD003
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 87%
- Polyester 13%
- Function
-
- OTHER
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 164g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Denim
- Sportswear
- Area
- OTHER
soft texture
High quality denim made in Japan
2/1 right twill
Excellent heat retention due to far infrared rays effect-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-3664-5921
-
DS7000OG
STYLETEX CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- DS7000OG
- date
- 2023/08/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Woven textile
- Width 146cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 198g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
Hight-density yarn-dyed fabric Organic Cotton.
Dyes yarn with threne dyes (light to colors) and sulfur dyes (dark colors) which have very excellent fastness to light. -
43896
SUNWELL CO., LTD.
- Number
- 43896
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Knitted textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 270g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Sundry items
- Area
- Koyaguchi
Fake fur -
N230022-414
MORISAN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- N230022-414
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Other 67%
- Polyester 33%
- Woven textile
- Width 98cm
- Weight 175g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
U4225-404
MORISAN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- U4225-404
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 65%
- Other 32%
- Nylon 3%
- Woven textile
- Width 68cm
- Weight 250g/㎡
- Area
- Kyoto
-
2904
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 2904
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 146cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 260g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
High density twill using Compact yarn which is less fluff. It's added silicone impregnation and liquid ammonia finishing. It has firm elasticity as well as soft touch like synthetic fabrics. -
21-010
MIYASHIN CO., LTD. (TANGO OPEN)
- Number
- 21-010
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Silk
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Linen/Rammie 40%
- Silk 31%
- COTTON 28%
- Polyurethane 1%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 140g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Area
- Kyoto
-
P25SS-301
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- P25SS-301
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 075-601-8281
-
25SS2231
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25SS2231
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Accessories
- Width 112cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 83g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Kyoto
-
NF-68700-701B
KOKKA CO., LTD.
- Number
- NF-68700-701B
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 36m
- Weight 190g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Interior
- Area
- Kyoto
-
11323
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11323
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
COR V7
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- COR V7
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
1808604D
SHIMOJO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- 1808604D
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 72%
- Other 28%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 70g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
