Material data base
- Results
-
- Oota
- Fujiyoshida
- Imabari
- OTHER
216Hits
-
2009501A01
SHIMOJO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- 2009501A01
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Other 57%
- Polyester 43%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 320g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
25SST-02
GLOBE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- 25SST-02
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 105cm
- Length 24m
- Weight 88g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
This fabric is made of Japan
Made from 100% Lyocell, it is an environmentally friendly and sustainable material.
Lyocell is characterized by its smooth drapability, soft touch, and beautiful luster.
-
OCA32202
OHARAYASENI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- OCA32202
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 300g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6263-8668
-
22169B01
SHIMOJO CO., LTD.
- Number
- 22169B01
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 35m
- Weight 400g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
KT-15563SW
ITONONE
- Number
- KT-15563SW
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 71%
- Silk 29%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 10m
- Weight 156g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0555-25-2406
-
411_24MD0003
KIYOHARA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- 411_24MD0003
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
・With special plating technique for natural buttons
・Whole process is done in Japan -
1236
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1236
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 55m
- Weight 114g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
-
AF324
STYLETEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- AF324
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 195g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
This is the highest density [Master Shield] made of 100/2x80/2 extra long staple cotton to the limit.
While it is 100% cotton and yarn-dyed, it boasts a water pressure resistance of 900mm.
-
S24S09-PE
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- S24S09-PE
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 58%
- Cupro 42%
- Woven textile
- Width 111cm
- Length 50m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Fujiyoshida
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
GCOR-011
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- GCOR-011
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
8111-reflective
Mipox Corporation
- Number
- 8111-reflective
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- OTHER
- Accessories
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 370g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
This is a recursive reflective fabric of the open-lens type that uses glass beads on the surface. The backing material is of the taffeta type in green color. -
KT-16966SCN
ITONONE
- Number
- KT-16966SCN
- date
- 2024/03/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 34%
- Silk 33%
- Nylon 33%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 10m
- Weight 67g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
SilkxCottonxNylon Seersucker-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0555-25-2406
-
S18S04
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- S18S04
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Woven textile
- Width 164cm
- Length 25m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
523-621
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 523-621
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Silk 47%
- COTTON 31%
- Polyester 22%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 50g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Area
- Fujiyoshida
-
COR100
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- COR100
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
24AWT-08
GLOBE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 24AWT-08
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Other 48%
- Polyester 48%
- Nylon 4%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 190g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- OTHER
-
TX1069PZ-C
MOELAN STUDIO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable production process
-
2-a Optimized dyeing and finishing
- Number
- TX1069PZ-C
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 154cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 93g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Printed fabrics
- Interior
- Area
- OTHER
It is a stretchy smooth material. It is neither too thick nor too thin, so it can be used for a variety of purposes. -
AF301
STYLETEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- AF301
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 270g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
This is the highest density [Master Shield] made of 80/3 extra long staple cotton to the limit.
While it is 100% cotton and yarn-dyed, it boasts a water pressure resistance of 900mm.
-
5-WAGARA-HDPT8
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- 5-WAGARA-HDPT8
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 150g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- OTHER
Delicate expression by hand screen print with 12 screens -
453_20MD0034
KIYOHARA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- 453_20MD0034
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
・Original & unique design bar
・Use with ring to buckle -
DP-7800-1
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- DP-7800-1
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 55m
- Weight 180g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- OTHER
Realistic expression becaues of digital print -
MKT-25064
ITONONE
- Number
- MKT-25064
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Cupro 37%
- Triacetate 22%
- Polyester 22%
- COTTON 19%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 114cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 191g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Fujiyoshida
Uneven effect, Shiny and stretch jacquard-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0555-25-2406
-
Y364SCN
ITONONE
- Number
- Y364SCN
- date
- 2024/03/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Silk 30%
- COTTON 44%
- Nylon 26%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 1m
- Weight 74g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Fujiyoshida
Seersucker by Silk & Cotton & Nylon-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0555-25-2406
-
V134
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- V134
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
401_24MD0002
KIYOHARA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- 401_24MD0002
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
・With special plating technique for natural buttons
・Whole process is done in Japan -
KT-13297SWN
ITONONE
- Number
- KT-13297SWN
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Worsted wool
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Wool 71%
- Silk 26%
- Nylon 3%
- Width 145cm
- Length 10m
- Weight 174g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0555-25-2406
-
24AWT‐07
GLOBE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 24AWT‐07
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Other 48%
- Polyester 48%
- Nylon 4%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 190g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- OTHER
-
7406
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 7406
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 139cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 170g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
JAH501
KIYOHARA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- JAH501
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 50%
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
・New and Unique design for front hook
・Scratch-resistant design
・Thread-attached so it can be used with any type of clothing -
CRF2010-M
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- CRF2010-M
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 41%
- Linen/Rammie 38%
- COTTON 21%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 188g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
Soft and rought look by using 3 type of raw material -
A00728
TANABE EMBROIDERY CO., LTD./WATANABE SANGYOU CO., LTD.
- Number
- A00728
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 78%
- Nylon 22%
- Accessories
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Lace/Embroidery
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
BL58000
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- BL58000
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 63%
- Rayon 37%
- Knitted textile
- Width 160cm
- Length 27m
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
SHELL-PLATING
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- SHELL-PLATING
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
High-class button with special plating on the shell and laser processing. -
402_24MD0001
KIYOHARA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- 402_24MD0001
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
・With special plating technique for natural buttons
・Whole process is done in Japan
-
EJ1H450
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- EJ1H450
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 64%
- Polyester 9%
- Cupro 27%
- Woven textile
- Width 116cm
- Length 25m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
SFT-FKS-0370
SFT Inc. (Samsung Fashion & Textiles) /Korea
- Number
- SFT-FKS-0370
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- UV protection
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 205g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
S24S10
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- S24S10
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 77%
- Polyester 23%
- Woven textile
- Width 165cm
- Length 25m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
1705513-06
NIHON HOMESPUN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 1705513-06
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 111cm
- Length 25.0m
- Weight 250g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- OTHER
-
RN9005
KOYAMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- RN9005
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 90%
- Wool 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 220g/㎡
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bishu
This soft twill fabric is made of cotton and wool.
It is processed in small quantities at a dyeing factory in Hamamatsu.
It is characterized by its moderate thickness. -
PRV57SERIES
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Sustainable production process
-
2-b No hazardous chemicals
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- PRV57SERIES
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
Material containing biourea and rice bran, which are plant-derived raw materials. -
EF100VFI
HASETORA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- EF100VFI
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 79%
- Polyester 14%
- Other 7%
- Function
-
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 360g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Denim
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6204-4124
-
RE80752
STYLETEX CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- RE80752
- date
- 2023/08/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 146cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 175g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
Hight-density woven fabric made of GIZA Cotton warp and recycled Polyester weft.
Light weight and wrinkle-resistant coat cloth. -
11323
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11323
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
WD008ANB抗菌防臭
MATSUBARA CO., LTD.
- Number
- WD008ANB抗菌防臭
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 85%
- Polyurethane 15%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Easy care
- UV protection
- Antibacterial
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 233g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Oota
-
17183-03
NIHON HOMESPUN CO., LTD.
- Number
- 17183-03
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Wool 57%
- Polyester 43%
- Woven textile
- Width 119cm
- Length 25.0m
- Weight 160g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Area
- OTHER
-
R2-TK7
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- R2-TK7
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
MKT-24490
ITONONE
- Number
- MKT-24490
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Silk
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Silk 54%
- Polyester 46%
- Woven textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 96g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Fujiyoshida
yarn dyed checked-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0555-25-2406
-
GRS-PARTS
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- GRS-PARTS
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Nyron
- Other
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
GRS-certified clothing materials.