Material data base
- Results
-
- Oota
- Niigata
- Imabari
- Tango
82Hits
-
SYS-2421
CREATIVE WORKSHOP ITOASOBI
- Number
- SYS-2421
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 110g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Area
- Tango
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0772-42-3515
-
TY-22-0001
TAYUH TEXTILE INDUSTRY CORP. (TANGO OPEN)
- Number
- TY-22-0001
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Tango
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0772-72-0307
-
UP-PLATE
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- UP-PLATE
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Other
- Accessories
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
Small part that is a focal point of the design, made of polyester material with a special plating process. -
ASK-C-1102
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- ASK-C-1102
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Polyester 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
A sustainable material that uses recycled polyester blended ECO PET for the weft.
Yoryu fabric using Ecopet's strong twisted yarn. -
ASK-AW-1805
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-AW-1805
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
100% cotton material.
Melange feeling by color twist heather.
Soft brushed on both sides with a warm feel. -
10-003SD
MIYASHIN CO., LTD. (TANGO OPEN)
- Number
- 10-003SD
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 53%
- Silk 47%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 130g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Tango
-
ASK-AW-1803
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-AW-1803
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
100% cotton herringbone check fabric.
Melange feeling by color twist heather.
Soft brushed on both sides with a warm feel. -
KQ7474
KTC CO., LTD
- Number
- KQ7474
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 65%
- COTTON 35%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 124g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 025-381-5153
-
ME7014Green
TAYUH TEXTILE INDUSTRY CORP. (TANGO OPEN)
- Number
- ME7014Green
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Tango
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0772-72-0307
-
KQ6425
KTC CO., LTD
- Number
- KQ6425
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 62%
- Cupro 38%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 164g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Niigata
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 025-381-5153
-
AB8796N
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- AB8796N
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
Thin and simple cord end made of brass. -
NAGORI
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- NAGORI
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Antibacterial
- Antivirus
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
A material that proposes a solution to the social problem of coral death due to concentrated seawater, using minerals contained in concentrated water as the main raw material. -
KQ5475
KTC CO., LTD
- Number
- KQ5475
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 32%
- Other 28%
- Cupro 22%
- Wool 18%
- Woven textile
- Width 109cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 147g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 025-381-5153
-
SILICONE-WAPPEN
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- SILICONE-WAPPEN
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Water-repellent
- Accessories
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
A material made by pulverizing and mixing coffee residue and discarded silicone with silicone, which is safe for the human body. -
3333NDM
SANYO SENKO CO., LTD.
- Number
- 3333NDM
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 135cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 262g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
The Nidom Bio treatment is applied to the uneven yarn latine, giving it a unique Nidom Bio slippery feel. -
PRV57SERIES
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Sustainable production process
-
2-b No hazardous chemicals
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- PRV57SERIES
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
Material containing biourea and rice bran, which are plant-derived raw materials. -
ATA9370
TAYUH TEXTILE INDUSTRY CORP. (TANGO OPEN)
- Number
- ATA9370
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Tango
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0772-72-0307
-
ASK-C-1101
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- ASK-C-1101
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Polyester 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
A sustainable material that uses Ecopet, a recycled polyester blend, for the weft.
Willow fabric made with Ecopet's strong twist yarn. -
MJ-157AT
MIYASHIN CO., LTD. (TANGO OPEN)
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- MJ-157AT
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Worsted wool
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 60%
- Silk 20%
- Wool 20%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 225g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Tango
-
TY13-13-2RED
TAYUH TEXTILE INDUSTRY CORP. (TANGO OPEN)
- Number
- TY13-13-2RED
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Tango
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0772-72-0307
-
RMD3051
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- RMD3051
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 264g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Niigata
Tweed fabric is reproduced with 100% cotton. It can be used by both men and women. -
KQ7504
KTC CO., LTD
- Number
- KQ7504
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Cupro 52%
- Wool 48%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 154g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Area
- Niigata
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 025-381-5153
-
20205
CREATIVE WORKSHOP ITOASOBI
- Number
- 20205
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- Linen/Rammie 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 90cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 377g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- Tango
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0772-42-3515
-
22002A
CREATIVE WORKSHOP ITOASOBI
- Number
- 22002A
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- UV protection
- Woven textile
- Width 122cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 160g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Area
- Tango
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0772-42-3515
-
ASK-C-107
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-C-107
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 86%
- Linen/Rammie 14%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Cotton linen material. Voile fabric with a slightly sheer feel. Texture due to twisting and surface changes due to catching wrinkles. -
KQ5806
KTC CO., LTD
- Number
- KQ5806
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Wool 64%
- Cupro 36%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 154g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Niigata
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 025-381-5153
-
DAW-171
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- DAW-171
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
100% cotton Calzedoby fabric.
Melange feeling by color twist heather.
Soft brushed on both sides with a warm feel. -
OBUV-SERIES
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- OBUV-SERIES
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
Gorgeous design rubber cast button. -
YRK-001A
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- YRK-001A
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 72%
- Polyester 28%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
A sustainable material that uses recycled polyester blended ECO PET for the weft.
Twill fabric woven in a yoroke weave.
Brushed. -
CR0305V
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- CR0305V
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
Gorgeous buttons with a sense of quality, made by pouring epoxy onto die-cast. Dyeable. -
ASK-AW-1602
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-AW-1602
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
100% cotton material.
Warm feeling by shaggy brushed processing.
Tartan check. -
DAW-170
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- DAW-170
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
100% cotton butcher dobby fabric.
Melange feeling by color twist heather.
Soft brushed on both sides with a warm feel. -
TY19-034
TAYUH TEXTILE INDUSTRY CORP. (TANGO OPEN)
- Number
- TY19-034
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Tango
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0772-72-0307
-
ASK-AW-1901
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-AW-1901
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
100% cotton material.
Warm feeling by shaggy brushed processing.
Ombre check. -
ASK-C-1200
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-C-1200
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 86%
- Linen/Rammie 14%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Cotton linen material. Voile fabric with a slightly sheer feel. Texture due to twisting and surface changes due to catching wrinkles. The weft was switched between three colors to create melange feel. -
KPRO2002
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable production process
-
2-b No hazardous chemicals
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- KPRO2002
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
It is a material with excellent wear resistance and fatigue resistance. It is a lighter material than metal.
A resin buckle that can be easily attached and detached with a simple one-finger action. -
ASK-C-1001
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- ASK-C-1001
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
A sustainable material that uses ECO PET for the weft.
Yoryu fabric using Ecopet's strong twisted yarn.
Characterized by natural translucency and surface changes. -
MOS-WJZ22
MIYASHIN CO., LTD. (TANGO OPEN)
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- MOS-WJZ22
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 84g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Area
- Tango
Organic Silk -
FR000301F
PANOCO TRADING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- FR000301F
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 215g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Naturally colored Brown -
TY14-19-8555
TAYUH TEXTILE INDUSTRY CORP. (TANGO OPEN)
- Number
- TY14-19-8555
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Tango
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0772-72-0307
-
RICE-BUTTON
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- RICE-BUTTON
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
Biomass plastic derived from inedible rice. -
ASK-C-1300
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Number
- ASK-C-1300
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 87%
- Linen/Rammie 13%
- Woven textile
- Width 106cm
- Length 50m
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
Cotton linen material. Voile fabric with a slightly sheer feel. Texture due to twisting and surface changes due to catching wrinkles. The weft was switched between three colors to create melange feel. -
A18246Yellow
TAYUH TEXTILE INDUSTRY CORP. (TANGO OPEN)
- Number
- A18246Yellow
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Tango
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0772-72-0307
-
KQ6730
KTC CO., LTD
- Number
- KQ6730
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 67%
- Wool 33%
- Woven textile
- Width 119cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 307g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Area
- Niigata
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 025-381-5153
-
KQ7506
KTC CO., LTD
- Number
- KQ7506
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Cupro 79%
- Wool 21%
- Woven textile
- Width 109cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 108g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Niigata
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 025-381-5153
-
SYS-1907
CREATIVE WORKSHOP ITOASOBI
- Number
- SYS-1907
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 56%
- Silk 44%
- Woven textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 110g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Area
- Tango
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0772-42-3515
-
ME19544SSジャガード
MATSUBARA CO., LTD.
- Number
- ME19544SSジャガード
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 47%
- Polyester 44%
- Polyurethane 9%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Cool/moisture transmission
- UV protection
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 258g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Area
- Oota
-
ASK-AW-628
ASAKI CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- ASK-AW-628
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 50%
- Polyester 50%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Niigata
Sustainable material using jazznep yarn, which is a blend of recycled cotton and polyester.It features a unique uneven feeling and the texture of nep by melange dyeing.Tweed style.Brushed on one side.
