Material data base
- Results
-
- OTHER
- Ashikaga
- Bichu/Bingo
- Oota
362Hits
-
11323
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 11323
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
FB3-145
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- FB3-145
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 64%
- COTTON 36%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 175g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Other
- Area
- OTHER
-
411_24MD0003
KIYOHARA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- 411_24MD0003
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
・With special plating technique for natural buttons
・Whole process is done in Japan -
GRS-PARTS
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- GRS-PARTS
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Nyron
- Other
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
GRS-certified clothing materials. -
NATURIS
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- NATURIS
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
Button dyed with plants on a natural nut button. -
7801
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 7801
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 435g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
This fabric used to use for flag of vessels which must be thick and strong. Now this fabric used for bags, shoes, tents and many products. You can enjoy natural looking after heavy used. -
1261
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1261
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- OTHER
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 140g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
-
CBM7735-IND2
SANYO SENKO CO., LTD.
- Number
- CBM7735-IND2
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 600g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
Twill denim with Big slub yarn in the weft.
It has a more kasuri-like texture than regular denim. -
ZPOP-2
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Number
- ZPOP-2
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
92576
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 92576
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Acrylic 52%
- Wool 25%
- Polyester 18%
- Rayon 5%
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
KS550-E35
KAIHARA CORPORATION
- Number
- KS550-E35
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 98%
- Polyurethane 2%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Length 50m
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
-
CR0305V
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- CR0305V
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
Gorgeous buttons with a sense of quality, made by pouring epoxy onto die-cast. Dyeable. -
ST1387PZ-D
MOELAN STUDIO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable production process
-
2-a Optimized dyeing and finishing
- Number
- ST1387PZ-D
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 154cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 93g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Printed fabrics
- Interior
- Area
- OTHER
It is a stretchy smooth material. It is neither too thick nor too thin, so it can be used for a variety of purposes. -
AB-JQ017-1
ALLBLUE INC.
- Number
- AB-JQ017-1
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 338g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
Realtree jacquard denim woven with rope-dyed yarn -
FJ330020
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- FJ330020
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 30m
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
ESH1610K
KURASHIKIZOME
- Sustainable production process
-
2-a Optimized dyeing and finishing
- Number
- ESH1610K
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
-
S1161-71CA-N
SHINOHARA TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- S1161-71CA-N
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 95%
- Cashmere 5%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 339g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
-
CB10000-A-BS
SANYO SENKO CO., LTD.
- Number
- CB10000-A-BS
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 125cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 540g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
-
90681
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 90681
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Acrylic 42%
- Rayon 40%
- Wool 18%
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
AB-EX909-AB
ALLBLUE INC.
- Number
- AB-EX909-AB
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Woolen
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 32%
- Wool 58%
- Nylon 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 432g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
Jacquard denim featuring a real-tree camouflage pattern with heathered wool yarns woven into the fabric. -
220750103
SHIMOJO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Number
- 220750103
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 68%
- Other 32%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 260g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
GN-001
ASAHI SENSHOKU CO., LTD. Sol Levante 1918
- Number
- GN-001
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Rayon 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 197g/㎡
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
AB8796N
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- AB8796N
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
Thin and simple cord end made of brass. -
AB-EX1474
ALLBLUE INC.
- Number
- AB-EX1474
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 73%
- Linen/Rammie 27%
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 270g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
Colorful jacquard denim woven using yarn-dyed indigo yarn and top-dyed linen. -
24AWT‐03
GLOBE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 24AWT‐03
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Knitted textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 130g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- OTHER
-
A00724
TANABE EMBROIDERY CO., LTD./WATANABE SANGYOU CO., LTD.
- Number
- A00724
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 70%
- Polyester 24%
- Nylon 6%
- Accessories
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Lace/Embroidery
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
91985
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 91985
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Nyron
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Nylon 38%
- Rayon 36%
- Other 21%
- Polyurethane 5%
- Accessories
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
AL-527
ASAHI SENSHOKU CO., LTD. Sol Levante 1918
- Number
- AL-527
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Width 145cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 140g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
AB-JQ014-ID
ALLBLUE INC.
- Number
- AB-JQ014-ID
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 270g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Denim
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
This is an indigo denim with a multicolored ethnic pattern woven on a jacquard loom. It's finished with a soft texture, and we can create various patterns based on your preferences. -
TUR9W-IDP
KURASHIKIZOME
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- TUR9W-IDP
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 350g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
-
KKC132SOG-W
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KKC132SOG-W
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 86g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- OTHER
Made of a thin cotton voile with a refreshing crispness and a modest firmness, this organza has a smooth and elegant touch. By using twin threads in the weave, we created a beautiful surface. -
13338
SHIMOJO CO., LTD.
- Number
- 13338
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 230g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
BD6939
COSMO TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- BD6939
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 54%
- Nylon 46%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 136cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 130g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
A lightweight typewriter that uses ultra-long cotton for the warp and nylon for the weft.
-
DS.25SS3
DAISADA CO., LTD.
- Number
- DS.25SS3
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Accessories
- Width 30cm
- Length 10m
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Lace/Embroidery
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
AB-EX1477-ID
ALLBLUE INC.
- Number
- AB-EX1477-ID
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 68%
- Polyester 32%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 146g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
Cotton-Polyester Typewriter Stretch Denim: Characterized by a paper-like crisp texture, this denim offers a slight stretch for added comfort. -
J7602
ARTEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- J7602
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- OTHER
- Knitted textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 30m
- Weight 230g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- OTHER
Functional material treated with deodorant. A special spun yarn called compact spinning is used to give it a beautiful luster. A cut-and-sew material with a rich expression of cut jacquard. Highly fun -
24AW-112
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 24AW-112
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Silk
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Silk 40%
- Wool 60%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 134g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
Gingham check fabric blended with machine-washable silk and machine-washable wool. The check pattern appeals to fun and energy. You can express your active individuality with a variety of items. -
EK2S087
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- EK2S087
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 151cm
- Length 50m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
92575
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 92575
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Regenerated fiber
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 50%
- Acrylic 30%
- Wool 20%
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
REMA-005
ASAHI SENSHOKU CO., LTD. Sol Levante 1918
- Number
- REMA-005
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- Wool 70%
- Angora 20%
- Nylon 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 125cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 92g/㎡
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
DS7000FF
STYLETEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- DS7000FF
- date
- 2023/08/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 146cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 198g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
8308-reflective
Mipox Corporation
- Number
- 8308-reflective
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- OTHER
- Accessories
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 430g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
This is a recursive reflective fabric of the open-lens type that uses glass beads on the surface. The backing material is of the Broad fabric type. -
FK106-E35
KAIHARA CORPORATION
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- FK106-E35
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 67%
- Other 33%
- Woven textile
- Width 144cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 356g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
-
RM-0001
ROKAL Inc.
- Number
- RM-0001
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 50%
- Nylon 50%
- Woven textile
- Width 142cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 220g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
-
22169B01
SHIMOJO CO., LTD.
- Number
- 22169B01
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 150cm
- Length 35m
- Weight 400g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
AB-EX1552KIBATA
ALLBLUE INC.
- Number
- AB-EX1552KIBATA
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 85cm
- Length 55m
- Weight 456g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
Selvedge denim made from recycled cotton
The selvedge is made with jacquard in a traditional sashiko pattern. -
DS.30416 B
DAISADA CO., LTD.
- Number
- DS.30416 B
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Accessories
- Width 14cm
- Length 100m
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Denim
- Sportswear
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
KW1059
KOWA COMPANY, LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- KW1059
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 144cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 390g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Area
- Bichu/Bingo
Organic cotton was used to produce fabrics that are both rough and elegant.
