Material data base
- Results
-
- OTHER
- Ashikaga
109Hits
-
ER2H378
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- ER2H378
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Wool 63%
- Polyester 37%
- Woven textile
- Width 141cm
- Length 25m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
SFT-IOC-048
SFT Inc. (Samsung Fashion & Textiles) /Korea
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- SFT-IOC-048
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 165cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 150g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
-
AF301
STYLETEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- AF301
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 250g/㎡
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
This is the highest density [Master Shield] made of 80/3 extra long staple cotton to the limit.
While it is 100% cotton and yarn-dyed, it boasts a water pressure resistance of 900mm.
-
25AWTー05
GLOBE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 25AWTー05
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- Wool 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Knitted textile
- Width 100cm
- Length 23m
- Weight 130g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- OTHER
-
SFT-FWS-0708
SFT Inc. (Samsung Fashion & Textiles) /Korea
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- SFT-FWS-0708
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 80%
- COTTON 9%
- Wool 9%
- Polyurethane 2%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Woven textile
- Width 132cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 140g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Area
- OTHER
-
1850-K
UNITIKA TRADING LTD., CO.
- Number
- 1850-K
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Weight 500g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Denim
- Area
- OTHER
Brown cotton used in a warp generates a deep indigo-blue color and a yellowish tinge during fading into the vintage look. Crosshatched cool, rugged appearance. Eco-friendly dyeing.-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 81-6-4705-9052
-
POP7
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- POP7
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
Manufacturing and marketing eco-friendly plastic buttons, crafted mainly from bagasse for sustainable style. -
A00763
TANABE EMBROIDERY CO., LTD./WATANABE SANGYOU CO., LTD.
- Number
- A00763
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Cupro 100%
- Accessories
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Lace/Embroidery
- Area
- OTHER
-
A00776
TANABE EMBROIDERY CO., LTD./WATANABE SANGYOU CO., LTD.
- Number
- A00776
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Acrylic 70%
- Wool 30%
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Lace/Embroidery
- Area
- OTHER
-
POPT07
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- POPT07
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
Manufacturing and marketing eco-friendly plastic buttons, crafted mainly from bagasse for sustainable style. -
1261
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1261
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 140g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
-
RW25AW03
RAINBOWWORLD CO., LTD.
- Number
- RW25AW03
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 92cm
- Length 23m
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
64500
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 64500
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 55m
- Weight 120g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
ST1504ZT-A
MOELAN STUDIO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable production process
-
2-a Optimized dyeing and finishing
- Number
- ST1504ZT-A
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 50m
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Interior
- Area
- OTHER
The elastic tent material is printed by sublimation transfer.
-
AF324
STYLETEX CO., LTD.
- Number
- AF324
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 195g/㎡
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
This is the highest density [Master Shield] made of 100/2x80/2 extra long staple cotton to the limit.
While it is 100% cotton and yarn-dyed, it boasts a water pressure resistance of 900mm.
-
RNSCP7
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- RNSCP7
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
Manufacturing and marketing eco-friendly plastic buttons, crafted mainly from bagasse for sustainable style -
GS418
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- GS418
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
Manufacturing and marketing eco-friendly plastic buttons, crafted mainly from bagasse for sustainable style. -
EJ2H468
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- EJ2H468
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 61%
- Wool 39%
- Woven textile
- Width 160cm
- Length 25m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
SFT-FKS-0153
SFT Inc. (Samsung Fashion & Textiles) /Korea
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- SFT-FKS-0153
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 106g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
-
24083-02
NIHON HOMESPUN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 24083-02
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Woolen
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Wool 36%
- Silk 27%
- COTTON 23%
- Alpaca 11%
- Woven textile
- Width 104cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 235g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Area
- OTHER
-
43257
NISHIKAWAKEORI CO., LTD.
- Number
- 43257
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Wool 80%
- Polyester 20%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 153cm
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Other
- Area
- OTHER
-
LIG6945
Lingo by KUWAMURA co., ltd.
- Number
- LIG6945
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Nylon 30%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 144cm
- Length 48m
- Weight 311g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6233-8810
-
BD2696
COSMO TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- BD2696
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 19%
- Polyester 81%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 155cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 113g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
Polyester filaments are used for the warp, and polyester-cotton blended yarn are cast into the weft. air-tumbled finish gives it a washer look. -
EK2H424
CLOTH JAPAN
- Number
- EK2H424
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 71%
- Wool 29%
- Woven textile
- Width 147cm
- Length 25m
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5414-2237
-
1222
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 1222
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 54m
- Weight 54g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
-
SFT-FKR-0499
SFT Inc. (Samsung Fashion & Textiles) /Korea
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- SFT-FKR-0499
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 147cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 122g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
-
A00774
TANABE EMBROIDERY CO., LTD./WATANABE SANGYOU CO., LTD.
- Number
- A00774
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Acrylic 70%
- Wool 30%
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Lace/Embroidery
- Area
- OTHER
-
CL1118ZN-D
MOELAN STUDIO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable production process
-
2-a Optimized dyeing and finishing
- Number
- CL1118ZN-D
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 95%
- Polyurethane 5%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 143cm
- Length 50m
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Interior
- Area
- OTHER
Printed on a brushed knit with a soft touch and texture. -
BL15000
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- BL15000
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 85%
- Polyester 9%
- Other 6%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Knitted textile
- Width 155cm
- Length 30m
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Sportswear
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
91868
OCHIAI LACE CO., LTD.
- Number
- 91868
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Acrylic 70%
- Wool 30%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Lace/Embroidery
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Ashikaga
-
OAG35457
OHARAYASENI CO., LTD.
- Number
- OAG35457
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 128cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 110g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Sportswear
- Area
- OTHER
We rubbed it with a washer to add a fine crinkled texture. Ripstop, which conventionally has a strong impression of being hard, is now finished with a natural and gentle texture.-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6263-8668
-
BL68000
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- BL68000
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 115cm
- Length 43m
- Weight 125g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Lace/Embroidery
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- OTHER
-
SUN GRIP 01
SUN FASTENING SYSTEMS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Sustainable production process
-
2-b No hazardous chemicals
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- SUN GRIP 01
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Accessories
- Item
-
- Coats
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
A00361
TANABE EMBROIDERY CO., LTD./WATANABE SANGYOU CO., LTD.
- Number
- A00361
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 55%
- Cupro 45%
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Lace/Embroidery
- Area
- OTHER
-
CORB01
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- CORB01
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
Manufacturing and marketing eco-friendly plastic buttons, crafted mainly from bagasse for sustainable style. -
SP30CW-R
KONDO COTTON SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Number
- SP30CW-R
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Worsted wool
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 73%
- Wool 27%
- Knitted textile
- Width 148cm
- Weight 300g/㎡
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Sundry items
- Area
- Bishu
-
30000
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 30000
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Weight 167g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
ST1503ZD-B
MOELAN STUDIO CO., LTD.
- Sustainable production process
-
2-a Optimized dyeing and finishing
- Number
- ST1503ZD-B
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 138cm
- Length 50m
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- OTHER
It's light even though it's not transparent.
Stretchy.
Less prone to wrinkles. -
COR107
NITTO BUTTON CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- COR107
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Function
-
- Antibacterial
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
Manufacturing and marketing eco-friendly plastic buttons, crafted mainly from bagasse for sustainable style. -
RW25AW01
RAINBOWWORLD CO., LTD.
- Number
- RW25AW01
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 23m
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Denim
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- OTHER
-
24084-02
NIHON HOMESPUN CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- 24084-02
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Woolen
- Nyron
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Wool 46%
- Nylon 20%
- COTTON 22%
- Alpaca 12%
- Woven textile
- Width 107cm
- Length 25m
- Weight 210g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Area
- OTHER
-
88500
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 88500
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 53m
- Weight 182g/㎡
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Printed fabrics
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
10612
SOJITZ FASHION CO., LTD.
- Number
- 10612
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Polyester 30%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 104g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
-
A00777
TANABE EMBROIDERY CO., LTD./WATANABE SANGYOU CO., LTD.
- Number
- A00777
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Acrylic 70%
- Wool 30%
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Lace/Embroidery
- Area
- OTHER
-
8319-reflector
Mipox Corporation
- Number
- 8319-reflector
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 65%
- COTTON 35%
- Function
-
- OTHER
- Accessories
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
-
SFT-FWS-1488
SFT Inc. (Samsung Fashion & Textiles) /Korea
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- SFT-FWS-1488
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 100%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Woven textile
- Width 132cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 183g/㎡
- Price
- Between 2,001 yen and 3,000 yen
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- OTHER
-
A00763INDEX
TANABE EMBROIDERY CO., LTD./WATANABE SANGYOU CO., LTD.
- Number
- A00763INDEX
- date
- 2024/10/21
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Cupro 100%
- Accessories
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Lace/Embroidery
- Area
- OTHER
-
BD7420
COSMO TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers1-b Recycled materials/upcycling materials
- Sustainable production process
-
2-a Optimized dyeing and finishing
- Number
- BD7420
- date
- 2024/07/28
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 56%
- Nylon 44%
- Function
-
- Water-repellent
- Woven textile
- Width 132cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 245g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- OTHER
This ripstop fabric is densely woven using organic cotton for the warp and recycled nylon for the weft. Liquid flow dyeing is used to create puffiness and fluorine-free water repellency