Material data base
- Results
-
- Yonezawa(Yamagata)
- Sumida
- Banshu
- Oota
119Hits
-
95169
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 95169
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 223g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
-
25SS-104
NIHON SANMO DYEING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 25SS-104
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- Silk 100%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Easy care
- Knitted textile
- Width 170cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 144g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Inner wear/lingerie
- Area
- Sumida
A soft-fitting knitted fabric made from machine-washable silk thread that stretches freely. -
３５９２
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- ３５９２
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 114cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 143g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
22488
SUNWELL CO., LTD.
- Number
- 22488
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Linen/Rammie 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 130cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 155g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 03-5772-8914
-
CLT354
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- CLT354
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 66%
- Silk 34%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 129g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
A washer material that uses silk noil for the weft thread. Silk noil is the shortest fiber among silk short fibers, and the raw material is spun into yarn by air spinning, which has a unique texture a -
KG-1493
KAGEYAMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- KG-1493
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 142cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 156g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Banshu
-
401_24MD0002
KIYOHARA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- 401_24MD0002
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
・With special plating technique for natural buttons
・Whole process is done in Japan -
KDSK004
HASETORA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Number
- KDSK004
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 82%
- Rayon 18%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 143g/㎡
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Sportswear
- Area
- Banshu
far infrared rays
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6204-4124
-
RKODEN100
HASETORA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- RKODEN100
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 50%
- Polyester 20%
- Other 30%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 145g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Pants/Skirts
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Area
- Banshu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6204-4124
-
KG-1486
KAGEYAMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- KG-1486
- date
- 2024/04/02
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 35m
- Weight 159g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Banshu
-
SBW3347
SHIBAYA CO., LTD.
- Number
- SBW3347
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Woolen
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- Wool 73%
- Nylon 20%
- Alpaca 7%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 221g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
Yarn dyed woolen fabric made with usage of Alpaca wool. -
5024-1346-1
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- 5024-1346-1
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Rayon 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 46m
- Weight 115g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Printed fabrics
- Area
- Yonezawa(Yamagata)
Rayon fabric with digital print with Bandana desing -
4H4441
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 4H4441
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 94%
- Linen/Rammie 6%
- Woven textile
- Width 114cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 105g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
14295
SUNWELL CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- 14295
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Linen/Rammie
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 94%
- Linen/Rammie 6%
- Woven textile
- Width 116cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 130g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
Organic Cotton
Washer Finish -
SBT-015
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- SBT-015
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 66%
- Polyester 34%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Woven textile
- Width 148cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 108g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
UP-PLATE
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- UP-PLATE
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Other
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
Small part that is a focal point of the design, made of polyester material with a special plating process. -
KKC680 D/#1
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KKC680 D/#1
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 50%
- Polyester 50%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 109g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Area
- Banshu
Dyed polyester/cotton jacquard -
95159
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 95159
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 98g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
KG-1485
KAGEYAMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- KG-1485
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 50%
- Polyester 33%
- Rayon 17%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 154g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Sundry items
- Area
- Banshu
-
5-1373-1
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- 5-1373-1
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 308g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Banshu
Traditional Palaka Check fabric which is high density twill and indigo yarn dyed -
JAH501
KIYOHARA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- JAH501
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 50%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
New and Unique design for front hook
Scratch-resistant design
Thread-attached so it can be used with any type of clothing -
PRV57SERIES
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Sustainable production process
-
2-b No hazardous chemicals
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- PRV57SERIES
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
Material containing biourea and rice bran, which are plant-derived raw materials. -
SHELL-PLATING
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- SHELL-PLATING
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- OTHER
High-class button with special plating on the shell and laser processing. -
520-73
KUNISHIMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 520-73
- date
- 2024/04/01
- Material
-
- Polyester
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 76%
- Rayon 24%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 148g/㎡
- Area
- Yonezawa(Yamagata)
-
SBT-013
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- SBT-013
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 145g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
F6-518
FUJISAKI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- F6-518
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 60m
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Banshu
-
KYC816 D/#1
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KYC816 D/#1
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 83%
- Polyester 17%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 182g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
A cotton jacquard material uses compact T/C yarn for the base and it is expresses a very delicate pattern through yarn dyeing. -
NAGORI
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- NAGORI
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Cool/moisture transmission
- Antibacterial
- Antivirus
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
A material that proposes a solution to the social problem of coral death due to concentrated seawater, using minerals contained in concentrated water as the main raw material. -
SILICONE-WAPPEN
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- SILICONE-WAPPEN
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Water-repellent
- Accessories
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
A material made by pulverizing and mixing coffee residue and discarded silicone with silicone, which is safe for the human body. -
4H2011/2
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- 4H2011/2
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 65%
- Polyester 35%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 120cm
- Length 57m
- Weight 107g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
-
TRD2017
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- TRD2017
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 116cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 123g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
It is a material woven with high density using "SUPIMA", one of the world's leading cotton. The luster and supple texture unique to extra-long cotton produce a high-quality finish. -
KYC912 D/#3
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KYC912 D/#3
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 67%
- Polyester 32%
- Polyurethane 1%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Woven textile
- Width 118cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 129g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
Yarn dyed cotton/polyester dobby cloth -
KG-1496
KAGEYAMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- KG-1496
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 109cm
- Length 40m
- Weight 246g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Other
- Area
- Banshu
-
21K24AW0015
STYLEM TAKISADA-OSAKA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-c Bio-based chemical fibers/other low impact processes and techniques
- Number
- 21K24AW0015
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Mixture
-
- Cupro 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 140cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 94g/㎡
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Niigata
-
ZIPPER-PULLER
IRIS CO., LTD.
- Sustainable corporate social responsibility
-
3 Sustainable corporate social responsibility
- Number
- ZIPPER-PULLER
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Other
- Accessories
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Sportswear
- Sundry items
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
A pull that attaches directly to a ZA type zipper. -
CRTI-12
Crescend Yonezawa
- Number
- CRTI-12
- date
- 2023/10/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Silk 30%
- Woven textile
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Sundry items
- Area
- Yonezawa(Yamagata)
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 0238-22-2320
-
OGMF-020
HASETORA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- OGMF-020
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Other
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 65%
- Polyester 23%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Woven textile
- Width 116cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 105g/㎡
- Price
- 3,000 yen or more
- Item
-
- Pants/Skirts
- Japanese-style clothing (kimono)
- Area
- Banshu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6204-4124
-
JU4136
HASETORA SPINNING CO., LTD.
- Number
- JU4136
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Nyron
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 73%
- Polyester 27%
- Function
-
- Absorbent/quick-drying
- Heat-generating/moisture retention
- Woven textile
- Width 145cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 97g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Item
-
- Dresses
- Area
- Banshu
-
- Enquiry by e-mail
-
- TEL
- 06-6204-4124
-
402_24MD0001
KIYOHARA & CO., LTD.
- Number
- 402_24MD0001
- date
- 2024/06/06
- Material
-
- Other
- Mixture
-
- Other 100%
- Accessories
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Accessories
- Area
- Oota
・With special plating technique for natural buttons
・Whole process is done in Japan
-
２１９０
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- ２１９０
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 135g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
KYC859-W-1
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KYC859-W-1
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 55%
- Polyester 45%
- Function
-
- Stretch
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 144cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 108g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
It is a stretch jacquard with a staggered pattern.
It is characterized by a textured surface that uses the difference in shrinkage of the yarn. -
5-1373-1
HOKKOH CO., LTD.
- Number
- 5-1373-1
- date
- 2024/01/12
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 310g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Denim
- Other
- Area
- Banshu
Using Rope dyed Indigo yarn, High density, Palaka Check -
CH-6346
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- CH-6346
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Regenerated fiber
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 52%
- Rayon 48%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Weight 165g/㎡
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Shirtings
- Area
- Banshu
-
RMD3408
KUWAMURA CO., LTD.
- Number
- RMD3408
- date
- 2024/02/07
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Silk
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 70%
- Silk 30%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 144g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Stock service available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
It is a washer material that uses bullet noil for the weft thread. Bullet Noil is made by empty spinning the fallen cotton after removing raw silk and silk from the cocoons, and it has a unique uneven -
KM-70031
KAGEYAMA CO., LTD.
- Number
- KM-70031
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 108cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 234g/㎡
- Price
- Within 1,000 yen
- color/design variation available
- Stock service available
- Area
- Banshu
-
KG-1473
KAGEYAMA CO., LTD.
- Sustainable raw materials
-
1-a Organic materials, biodegradable natural fibers
- Number
- KG-1473
- date
- 2023/06/16
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Woolen
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 90%
- Other 10%
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 60m
- Weight 184g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Interior
- Sundry items
- Area
- Banshu
-
KYC849 D/#7
UNI TEXTILE CO., LTD.
- Number
- KYC849 D/#7
- date
- 2023/08/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Polyester
- Mixture
-
- Polyester 75%
- COTTON 25%
- Function
-
- Easy care
- Woven textile
- Width 110cm
- Length 50m
- Weight 179g/㎡
- Price
- Between 1,501 yen and 2,000 yen
- Stock service available
- color/design variation available
- Small batch orders available
- Item
-
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Pants/Skirts
- Sundry items
- Area
- Banshu
This is an impactful yarn-dyed jacquard material that expresses the popular diamond lattice pattern with long pile cut jacquard. -
RMD3212
KAWAGOSHIMASA CO., LTD.
- Number
- RMD3212
- date
- 2024/06/04
- Material
-
- Cotton
- Mixture
-
- COTTON 100%
- Woven textile
- Width 112cm
- Length 60m
- Price
- Between 1,001 yen and 1,500 yen
- Stock service available
- Small batch orders available
- color/design variation available
- Item
-
- Suits
- Jackets
- Coats
- Dresses
- Shirtings
- Pants/Skirts
- Area
- Banshu
Cotton tweed
